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CRN63_PHYSP
ID   CRN63_PHYSP             Reviewed;         450 AA.
AC   G4YRT1; E9M7A0;
DT   18-SEP-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JAN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 22.
DE   RecName: Full=Crinkler effector protein 63 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21071601};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CRN63 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21071601}; ORFNames=PHYSODRAFT_253824;
OS   Phytophthora sojae (strain P6497) (Soybean stem and root rot agent)
OS   (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycines).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Oomycota; Peronosporales; Peronosporaceae;
OC   Phytophthora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1094619;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INDUCTION, FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   DOMAIN, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=P6497;
RX   PubMed=21071601; DOI=10.1104/pp.110.166470;
RA   Liu T., Ye W., Ru Y., Yang X., Gu B., Tao K., Lu S., Dong S., Zheng X.,
RA   Shan W., Wang Y., Dou D.;
RT   "Two host cytoplasmic effectors are required for pathogenesis of
RT   Phytophthora sojae by suppression of host defenses.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 155:490-501(2010).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=P6497;
RX   PubMed=16946064; DOI=10.1126/science.1128796;
RA   Tyler B.M., Tripathy S., Zhang X., Dehal P., Jiang R.H.Y., Aerts A.,
RA   Arredondo F.D., Baxter L., Bensasson D., Beynon J.L., Chapman J.,
RA   Damasceno C.M.B., Dorrance A.E., Dou D., Dickerman A.W., Dubchak I.L.,
RA   Garbelotto M., Gijzen M., Gordon S.G., Govers F., Grunwald N.J., Huang W.,
RA   Ivors K.L., Jones R.W., Kamoun S., Krampis K., Lamour K.H., Lee M.-K.,
RA   McDonald W.H., Medina M., Meijer H.J.G., Nordberg E.K., Maclean D.J.,
RA   Ospina-Giraldo M.D., Morris P.F., Phuntumart V., Putnam N.H., Rash S.,
RA   Rose J.K.C., Sakihama Y., Salamov A.A., Savidor A., Scheuring C.F.,
RA   Smith B.M., Sobral B.W.S., Terry A., Torto-Alalibo T.A., Win J., Xu Z.,
RA   Zhang H., Grigoriev I.V., Rokhsar D.S., Boore J.L.;
RT   "Phytophthora genome sequences uncover evolutionary origins and mechanisms
RT   of pathogenesis.";
RL   Science 313:1261-1266(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-329, SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH CRN79 AND
RP   CRN115.
RX   PubMed=27243217; DOI=10.1038/srep26951;
RA   Li Q., Zhang M., Shen D., Liu T., Chen Y., Zhou J.M., Dou D.;
RT   "A Phytophthora sojae effector PsCRN63 forms homo-/hetero-dimers to
RT   suppress plant immunity via an inverted association manner.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 6:26951-26951(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Secreted effector that, with CRN115, is critical to
CC       pathogenesis by modulating host defenses (PubMed:21071601). Induces
CC       cell death in plant host cells (PubMed:21071601). Suppresses callose
CC       deposition and affects expression of defense-related genes including
CC       two salicylic acid (SA) signal-induced and antimicrobial PR genes (PR1
CC       and PR2), and genes involved in jasmonic acid (JA)/ethylene (ET)-
CC       mediated defense pathway (ERF1, ORA59, PDF1.2) (PubMed:27243217).
CC       CRN115 and CRN63 may share the same molecular host targets that are
CC       involved in the cell death signal transduction pathway and that their
CC       differential activities are dependent on plant nuclear localization or
CC       not (PubMed:21071601). Does not affect MAPK activation and BIK1
CC       phosphorylation and acts downstream of the MAPK cascades in PTI
CC       signaling (PubMed:27243217). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21071601,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27243217}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a homodimer via an inverted association manner
CC       (PubMed:27243217). Forms heterodimers with CRN79 and CRN115
CC       (PubMed:27243217). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27243217}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21071601}. Host
CC       nucleus, host nucleoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21071601}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is constitutively high and slightly induced
CC       during the late infection stages (approximately 1.5-fold).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21071601}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The CRN proteins have modular architectures that include a
CC       signal peptide, a conserved N-terminus, and highly diverse C-terminal
CC       domains. The conserved CRN N-terminus harbors a distinct LXLFLAK motif,
CC       which is followed by the conserved DWL domain. A highly conserved
CC       HVLVXXP motif marks the end of the CRN N-terminal domains and forms a
CC       junction where diverse C-terminal domains are fused. The conserved CRN
CC       N-terminus mediates the translocation into the plant host cells.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21071601}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal effector region is sufficient for its activity
CC       within the host cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21071601}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The predicted NLS is required for its function to induces cell
CC       death in plant host cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21071601}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Leads to a reduction of virulence on soybean.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21071601}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Crinkler effector family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HQ231783; ADU87013.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; JH159152; EGZ22908.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_009518196.1; XM_009519901.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; G4YRT1; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EGZ22908; EGZ22908; PHYSODRAFT_253824.
DR   GeneID; 20638420; -.
DR   KEGG; psoj:PHYSODRAFT_253824; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_054504_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; G4YRT1; -.
DR   OMA; IIECGKE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1287796at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002640; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044095; C:host cell nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   InterPro; IPR045379; Crinkler_N.
DR   Pfam; PF20147; Crinkler; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Host nucleus; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           18..450
FT                   /note="Crinkler effector protein 63"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447894"
FT   REGION          18..55
FT                   /note="LQLFLAK domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21071601"
FT   REGION          58..117
FT                   /note="DWL domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21071601"
FT   REGION          125..450
FT                   /note="Effector domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21071601"
FT   MOTIF           118..124
FT                   /note="HVLVXXP motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21071601"
FT   MOTIF           218..224
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal (NLS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21071601"
FT   CARBOHYD        103
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        342
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   MUTAGEN         329
FT                   /note="K->E: Completely abolishes the cell death-inducing
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27243217"
SQ   SEQUENCE   450 AA;  49755 MW;  9ED594BE3B3B6033 CRC64;
     MVKLFCAIVG AAGSAFPVDI DAGQSAGDLK DAIKAKNPAT ITCDAKDLQL SLAKTADGAW
     LPDDDQAALD LEDGKVHEDI QALIDGEKMK ATWTIEDVLT ANNMTKRKGR APKSRQIHVL
     VVVPEGAFGS ASETSKMDQL VEKVDKMYEQ TVLGKRKYVH SEVTSTQGRQ LLNDLDIRVE
     FVRTVPFDAG EGSSVDPYEW KRVIIENGEE VVLTEEQQRK RYRRYVEHNI GAVLKEKQLC
     VIGVERGTNI LTVKVPGREI ELAGRTDLLI LSDLVAMRPT EVQYLPGVKM LIEVKRDVKA
     SNDFQALSEL IALDLLVDDP VMALLTDLKG EWIFFWVAEK INSSARIHKA AINKPGEAFE
     VIRALLVQPP TAPADTDTTE IKLPCFQSPV KRLKLRKALP PIGEGGDNGG IRESIERYYD
     IASMLGPDIE MARAVARQVT RSIPTFSYFS
 
 
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