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2SS_FAGTA
ID   2SS_FAGTA               Reviewed;         149 AA.
AC   E9NX73;
DT   25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-APR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 23.
DE   RecName: Full=2S seed storage albumin protein {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=16 kDa allergen Fag t 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33412487};
DE   AltName: Full=16 kDa major allergen {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21645012, ECO:0000303|PubMed:29306152, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADW27428.1};
DE   AltName: Full=2S albumin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21645012, ECO:0000303|PubMed:29306152};
DE   AltName: Full=2S seed storage protein {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Major allergen Fag t 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21645012};
DE   AltName: Allergen=Fag t 2.0101 {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Fagopyrum tataricum (Tartarian buckwheat) (Polygonum tataricum).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   Caryophyllales; Polygonaceae; Polygonoideae; Fagopyreae; Fagopyrum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=62330 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADW27428.1};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADW27428.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 23-34, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND ALLERGEN.
RC   TISSUE=Seed {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21645012};
RX   PubMed=21645012; DOI=10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02657.x;
RA   Chen P., Guo Y.F., Yan Q., Li Y.H.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of Fag t 2: a 16-kDa major allergen
RT   from Tartary buckwheat seeds.";
RL   Allergy 66:1393-1395(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 23-34, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE,
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, ALLERGEN, 3D-STRUCTURE MODELING, AND
RP   PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS.
RX   PubMed=29306152; DOI=10.1016/j.molimm.2017.12.024;
RA   Zheng B., Zhang H., Wang L., Guo Y., Chen P.;
RT   "Characterization of 16-kDa major allergen with alpha-amylase inhibitor
RT   domain in tartary buckwheat seeds.";
RL   Mol. Immunol. 94:121-130(2018).
RN   [3]
RP   ALLERGEN, REGIONS, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-38; CYS-52; ARG-71; 87-CYS-CYS-88;
RP   CYS-100 AND LYS-132, 3D-STRUCTURE MODELING, AND CIRCULAR DICHROISM
RP   ANALYSIS.
RX   PubMed=33412487; DOI=10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128953;
RA   Zheng B., Zhang H., Shen W., Wang L., Chen P.;
RT   "Core epitope analysis of 16 kDa allergen from tartary buckwheat.";
RL   Food Chem. 346:128953-128953(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Seed storage protein. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in seeds (at protein level)
CC       (PubMed:21645012, PubMed:29306152). Expressed in seeds
CC       (PubMed:29306152). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21645012,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29306152}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in developing seeds. Expressed in
CC       embryo, but not in endosperm (at protein level).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21645012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29306152}.
CC   -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human. Binds to IgE of
CC       patients allergic to buckwheat (PubMed:21645012, PubMed:29306152,
CC       PubMed:33412487). Binds to IgE in 74% of the 23 tartarian buckwheat-
CC       allergic patients tested (PubMed:29306152). IgE-binding of the natural
CC       and recombinant protein is unaffected by heat treatment or pepsin
CC       digestion (PubMed:21645012, PubMed:29306152).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21645012, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29306152,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the 2S seed storage albumins family.
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21645012, ECO:0000303|PubMed:29306152}.
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DR   EMBL; HQ829975; ADW27428.1; -; mRNA.
DR   Allergome; 9488; Fag t 2.
DR   Allergome; 9511; Fag t 2.0101.
DR   GO; GO:0019863; F:IgE binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045735; F:nutrient reservoir activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036312; Bifun_inhib/LTP/seed_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016140; Bifunc_inhib/LTP/seed_store.
DR   InterPro; IPR000617; Napin/2SS/CON.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35496; PTHR35496; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00234; Tryp_alpha_amyl; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47699; SSF47699; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Allergen; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; IgE-binding protein;
KW   Seed storage protein; Signal; Storage protein.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21645012,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:29306152"
FT   CHAIN           23..149
FT                   /note="2S seed storage albumin protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:21645012,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:29306152"
FT                   /id="PRO_5003243888"
FT   REGION          41..53
FT                   /note="No IgE-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   REGION          68..81
FT                   /note="No IgE-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   REGION          84..95
FT                   /note="No IgE-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   REGION          97..105
FT                   /note="No IgE-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   REGION          108..117
FT                   /note="IgE-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   REGION          121..131
FT                   /note="No IgE-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   REGION          132..141
FT                   /note="IgE-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   DISULFID        38..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q647G9"
FT   DISULFID        52..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q647G9"
FT   DISULFID        88..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q647G9"
FT   DISULFID        100..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q647G9"
FT   MUTAGEN         38
FT                   /note="C->G: No effect in a competitive IgE inhibition
FT                   ELISA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   MUTAGEN         52
FT                   /note="C->G: 21% inhibitory efficiency in a competitive IgE
FT                   inhibition ELISA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   MUTAGEN         71
FT                   /note="R->N: No effect in a competitive IgE inhibition
FT                   ELISA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   MUTAGEN         87..88
FT                   /note="CC->GG: 33% inhibitory efficiency in a competitive
FT                   IgE inhibition ELISA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   MUTAGEN         100
FT                   /note="C->Y: 43% inhibitory efficiency in a competitive IgE
FT                   inhibition ELISA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
FT   MUTAGEN         132
FT                   /note="K->N: 55% inhibitory efficiency in a competitive IgE
FT                   inhibition ELISA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412487"
SQ   SEQUENCE   149 AA;  17280 MW;  AAC1B76E740AA260 CRC64;
     MKLFIILATA TLLIAATQAK YLRDEGFDLG ETQMSSKCTR QVKMMEPELV KCNRYIAMDI
     MDDKYEEALS RIQGEGCESE EKFLRGCCVA MKEMEDECVC EWMKMMVENQ KGRIGETLMR
     KGIRDLKELP NKCGISEMEC HSRGNWYYV
 
 
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