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CS4F1_MYXXD
ID   CS4F1_MYXXD             Reviewed;         568 AA.
AC   Q1CW50;
DT   11-JUL-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=CRISPR-associated exonuclease Cas4/endonuclease Cas1 fusion;
DE            EC=3.1.-.-;
DE            EC=3.1.12.1;
GN   Name=cas4-cas1; OrderedLocusNames=MXAN_7260;
OS   Myxococcus xanthus (strain DK1622).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Myxococcales;
OC   Cystobacterineae; Myxococcaceae; Myxococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246197;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DK1622;
RX   PubMed=17015832; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607335103;
RA   Goldman B.S., Nierman W.C., Kaiser D., Slater S.C., Durkin A.S., Eisen J.,
RA   Ronning C.M., Barbazuk W.B., Blanchard M., Field C., Halling C., Hinkle G.,
RA   Iartchuk O., Kim H.S., Mackenzie C., Madupu R., Miller N., Shvartsbeyn A.,
RA   Sullivan S.A., Vaudin M., Wiegand R., Kaplan H.B.;
RT   "Evolution of sensory complexity recorded in a myxobacterial genome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15200-15205(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, INDUCTION, AND OPERON STRUCTURE.
RC   STRAIN=DK1622;
RX   PubMed=17369305; DOI=10.1128/jb.00187-07;
RA   Viswanathan P., Murphy K., Julien B., Garza A.G., Kroos L.;
RT   "Regulation of dev, an operon that includes genes essential for Myxococcus
RT   xanthus development and CRISPR-associated genes and repeats.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:3738-3750(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA) (By
CC       similarity). The Cas4 region acts as a ssDNA exonuclease, while the
CC       Cas1 region acts as a dsDNA endonuclease. Involved in the integration
CC       of spacer DNA into the CRISPR cassette (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield
CC         nucleoside 3'-phosphates.; EC=3.1.12.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, forms a heterotetramer with a Cas2 homodimer.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Operon expression begins by 6 hours after
CC       starvation has initiated development and is under strong negative
CC       regulation by DevS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17369305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Part of an operon going from at least MXAN_7266 to MXAN_7259
CC       that includes a CRISPR operon with transcription continuing into the
CC       pre-crRNA locus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17369305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CRISPR-associated
CC       exonuclease Cas4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the CRISPR-associated
CC       endonuclease Cas1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000113; ABF90454.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1CW50; -.
DR   SMR; Q1CW50; -.
DR   STRING; 246197.MXAN_7260; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q1CW50; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABF90454; ABF90454; MXAN_7260.
DR   KEGG; mxa:MXAN_7260; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1468; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1518; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_466793_0_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; FAYCPRL; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002402; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004520; F:endodeoxyribonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004527; F:exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043571; P:maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.920; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.100.10.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.320.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01470; Cas1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002729; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042206; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023844; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1_MYXAN.
DR   InterPro; IPR042211; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR013343; CRISPR-assoc_prot_Cas4.
DR   InterPro; IPR022765; Dna2/Cas4_DUF83.
DR   InterPro; IPR011604; PDDEXK-like_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01867; Cas_Cas1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01930; Cas_Cas4; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00287; cas1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03983; cas1_MYXAN; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00372; cas4; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Antiviral defense; DNA-binding; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW   Hydrolase; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..568
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated exonuclease Cas4/endonuclease Cas1
FT                   fusion"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000418218"
FT   REGION          1..209
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated exonuclease Cas4"
FT   REGION          232..568
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas1"
FT   BINDING         43
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9"
FT   BINDING         108
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q97TX9"
FT   BINDING         390
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02ML7"
FT   BINDING         459
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02ML7"
FT   BINDING         474
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02ML7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   568 AA;  62762 MW;  5393C35C5BA0633B CRC64;
     MSVVVTRYRG GGPQYMNASS TSPKPVVGEP SIRTHALHAL AYCERLFYLE EVEELRVADA
     AVFAGRRLHV QLQEEGEHVE LELASEALGL HGRVDAVKTR EGTLVVYEHK RGRHAPGGDA
     PEAWPSDRLQ AGAYALLVEE RFPGAPVECR VRYHQTDTTV RFPLDAALRG AVVAAVARAR
     LLRASRERPP VTQEERKCAK CSLAPVCLPE EERQVVGEER PRLFPEDDVR QVLHVATPGT
     RVGRAAEELV VTPPEGEGAP SRQPGRMVSA LIAHGAVQVS AQALAYCVEN DIGVHWFTSG
     GRYLGGLGGG AGNVHRRLRQ FEALRQASVC LGLARRLVAA KLEGQLRFLL RASRGDSESR
     QVLASAVRDL RALLPKCEEA PSLEVLLGLE GAGAARYFGA LPYLQGEDVD TRLRFEGRNR
     RPPRDRFNAV LGFLFGLVHR EVEAAIRAVG LDVAFGFYHQ PRGTAGPLGL DVMELFRVPL
     ADMPLVASVN RRAWDADADF EVTSEHVWLS KAGRAKAIEL YERRKRETWK NNVLGYSLSY
     ARLVELEVRL LEKEWTGKPG LFATFRLR
 
 
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