CSK2A_NEUCR
ID CSK2A_NEUCR Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC Q8TG13; Q6MUT1; Q7RW11;
DT 09-MAY-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE RecName: Full=Casein kinase II subunit alpha;
DE Short=CK II subunit alpha;
DE EC=2.7.11.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68400};
GN Name=cka; Synonyms=ck-1b; ORFNames=5C2.270, NCU03124;
OS Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 /
OS FGSC 987).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Sordariaceae; Neurospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=367110;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=11959847; DOI=10.1101/gad.965102;
RA Yang Y., Cheng P., Liu Y.;
RT "Regulation of the Neurospora circadian clock by casein kinase II.";
RL Genes Dev. 16:994-1006(2002).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12655011; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg293;
RA Mannhaupt G., Montrone C., Haase D., Mewes H.-W., Aign V., Hoheisel J.D.,
RA Fartmann B., Nyakatura G., Kempken F., Maier J., Schulte U.;
RT "What's in the genome of a filamentous fungus? Analysis of the Neurospora
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 31:1944-1954(2003).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12712197; DOI=10.1038/nature01554;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Borkovich K.A., Selker E.U., Read N.D.,
RA Jaffe D.B., FitzHugh W., Ma L.-J., Smirnov S., Purcell S., Rehman B.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Wang S., Nielsen C.B., Butler J., Endrizzi M.,
RA Qui D., Ianakiev P., Bell-Pedersen D., Nelson M.A., Werner-Washburne M.,
RA Selitrennikoff C.P., Kinsey J.A., Braun E.L., Zelter A., Schulte U.,
RA Kothe G.O., Jedd G., Mewes H.-W., Staben C., Marcotte E., Greenberg D.,
RA Roy A., Foley K., Naylor J., Stange-Thomann N., Barrett R., Gnerre S.,
RA Kamal M., Kamvysselis M., Mauceli E.W., Bielke C., Rudd S., Frishman D.,
RA Krystofova S., Rasmussen C., Metzenberg R.L., Perkins D.D., Kroken S.,
RA Cogoni C., Macino G., Catcheside D.E.A., Li W., Pratt R.J., Osmani S.A.,
RA DeSouza C.P.C., Glass N.L., Orbach M.J., Berglund J.A., Voelker R.,
RA Yarden O., Plamann M., Seiler S., Dunlap J.C., Radford A., Aramayo R.,
RA Natvig D.O., Alex L.A., Mannhaupt G., Ebbole D.J., Freitag M., Paulsen I.,
RA Sachs M.S., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa.";
RL Nature 422:859-868(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active
CC serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large
CC number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the
CC phosphorylated serine or threonine (By similarity). Phosphorylates the
CC frq clock protein thus regulating the circadian clock
CC (PubMed:11959847). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68400,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:11959847}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68400};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68400};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer composed of two alpha chains, one beta chain and one
CC beta' chain. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15790}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC kinase family. CK2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAE76570.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AF494376; AAM14624.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BX842637; CAE76570.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CM002236; EAA35747.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_964983.3; XM_959890.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TG13; -.
DR SMR; Q8TG13; -.
DR STRING; 5141.EFNCRP00000002937; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAA35747; EAA35747; NCU03124.
DR GeneID; 3881116; -.
DR KEGG; ncr:NCU03124; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:NCU03124; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000288_70_4_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TG13; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001805; Chromosome 1, Linkage Group I.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005956; C:protein kinase CK2 complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0018105; P:peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0018107; P:peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0051726; P:regulation of cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006356; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006359; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd14132; STKc_CK2_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045216; CK2_alpha.
DR InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR24054; PTHR24054; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW ATP-binding; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="Casein kinase II subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000085902"
FT DOMAIN 32..317
FT /note="Protein kinase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT ACT_SITE 149
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT BINDING 38..46
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT BINDING 61
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 39639 MW; 27E45508CF57B3FB CRC64;
MARVYADVNQ NMPRAYWDYD SVNISWGVLE NYEVVRKIGR GKYSEVFEGI NVVNYQKCVI
KVLKPVKKKK IKREIKILQN LAGGPNIVAL LDVVRDSQSK TPSLIFEYVN NTEFRTLYPR
FNDFDVRYYI FELLKALDFC HSKGIMHRDV KPHNVMIDHE NRKLRLIDWG LAEFYHPGTE
YNVRVASRYF KGPELLVDFQ EYDYSLDMWS LGAMFASMIF RKEPFFHGQS NSDQLVKIAK
VLGTDELFDY LDKYEIELDA QYDDILGRFQ RKPWHSFINA ENQRFVSNEA IDFLDKLLRY
DHNERLTAKE AMAHPYFAPV RDEATRARYL AGETIN