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CSLA9_ARATH
ID   CSLA9_ARATH             Reviewed;         533 AA.
AC   Q9LZR3; Q0WVY0;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 9 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.1.32 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647349, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17307900};
DE   AltName: Full=Cellulose synthase-like protein A9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14612582};
DE            Short=AtCslA9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14612582};
DE   AltName: Full=Glucomannan synthase {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Mannan synthase 9 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein RESISTANT TO AGROBACTERIUM TRANSFORMATION 4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14612582};
GN   Name=CSLA9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14612582};
GN   Synonyms=RAT4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14612582}; OrderedLocusNames=At5g03760;
GN   ORFNames=F17C15.180;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9330910; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.3.215;
RA   Sato S., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Asamizu E., Fukami M.,
RA   Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. I. Sequence
RT   features of the 1.6 Mb regions covered by twenty physically assigned P1
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:215-230(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=11027699; DOI=10.1104/pp.124.2.495;
RA   Richmond T.A., Somerville C.R.;
RT   "The cellulose synthase superfamily.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 124:495-498(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=14612582; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.030726;
RA   Zhu Y., Nam J., Carpita N.C., Matthysse A.G., Gelvin S.B.;
RT   "Agrobacterium-mediated root transformation is inhibited by mutation of an
RT   Arabidopsis cellulose synthase-like gene.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 133:1000-1010(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=15647349; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0409179102;
RA   Liepman A.H., Wilkerson C.G., Keegstra K.;
RT   "Expression of cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes in insect cells reveals
RT   that CslA family members encode mannan synthases.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:2221-2226(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=17307900; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.093989;
RA   Liepman A.H., Nairn C.J., Willats W.G.T., Soerensen I., Roberts A.W.,
RA   Keegstra K.;
RT   "Functional genomic analysis supports conservation of function among
RT   cellulose synthase-like a gene family members and suggests diverse roles of
RT   mannans in plants.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 143:1881-1893(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Possesses glucomannan synthase and mannan synthase activities
CC       in vitro. Mannan synthase consists of a 4-beta-mannosyltransferase
CC       activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4-mannan product is
CC       the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan
CC       galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides
CC       of plant cell wall (PubMed:15647349, PubMed:17307900). Required for
CC       lateral root development (PubMed:14612582).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647349,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17307900}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GDP-mannose + (glucomannan)n = GDP + (glucomannan)n+1.;
CC         EC=2.4.1.32; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15647349,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17307900};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in cotyledons at the base of the
CC       hypocotyls, in root elongation zone, lateral root primordia, vascular
CC       system of young leaves, abscission zone of the pedicle,.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612582}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Plants develop approximately half the number of
CC       lateral roots without affecting significantly aerial parts development,
CC       and are resistant to A.tumefaciens transformation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14612582}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant
CC       cellulose synthase-like A subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB005235; BAB08601.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL162506; CAB82941.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED90651.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY060563; AAL31192.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY149935; AAN31089.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK226605; BAE98718.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T48403; T48403.
DR   RefSeq; NP_195996.1; NM_120457.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LZR3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LZR3; -.
DR   BioGRID; 17010; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q9LZR3; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G03760.1; -.
DR   CAZy; GT2; Glycosyltransferase Family 2.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LZR3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LZR3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 220499; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G03760.1; AT5G03760.1; AT5G03760.
DR   GeneID; 831734; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G03760.1; AT5G03760.1; AT5G03760.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G03760; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G03760; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2144638; AT5G03760.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QR7J; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012856_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LZR3; -.
DR   OMA; WIKQRAR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 559375at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LZR3; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT5G03760-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LZR3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LZR3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LZR3; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0047259; F:glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016757; F:glycosyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051753; F:mannan synthase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009294; P:DNA-mediated transformation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009617; P:response to bacterium; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001173; Glyco_trans_2-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR   Pfam; PF13632; Glyco_trans_2_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus;
KW   Membrane; Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..533
FT                   /note="Glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 9"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000319330"
FT   TRANSMEM        37..57
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        368..388
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        404..426
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        483..503
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        510..530
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        399
FT                   /note="V -> F (in Ref. 5; BAE98718)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   533 AA;  60919 MW;  57EA25A041791170 CRC64;
     MELGDTTSVI PDSFMGYRDD ITMQMSMVLD QIRAPLIVPA LRLGVYICLT MSVMLFVERV
     YMGIVISLVK LFGRKPDKRF KYEPIKDDIE LGNSAYPMVL IQIPMFNERE VYQLSIGAAC
     GLSWPSDRIV IQVLDDSTDP TIKDLVEMEC SRWASKGVNI KYEIRDNRNG YKAGALKEGM
     KKSYVKSCDY VAIFDADFQP EADFLWRTVP YLLHNPKLAL VQARWKFVNS DECLMTRMQE
     MSLDYHFTVE QEVGSSTYAF FGFNGTAGIW RISALNEAGG WKDRTTVEDM DLAVRASLKG
     WKFLYLGSLK VKNELPSTFK AYRYQQHRWS CGPANLFRKM AFEIMTNKNV TLWKKVHVIY
     SFFVVRKLVA HIVTFIFYCV ILPATVLVPE VTVPKWGAVY IPSVITLLNA VGTPRSLHLM
     VFWILFENVM SLHRTKATFI GLLEGGRVNE WIVTEKLGDV KAKSATKTSK KVIRFRFGDR
     IHVLELGVGM YLLFVGCYDA FFGKNHYYLY LFAQAIAFFI AGFGQIGTIV PNH
 
 
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