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CSRD_ECOLI
ID   CSRD_ECOLI              Reviewed;         646 AA.
AC   P13518; Q2M8W2;
DT   01-JAN-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 153.
DE   RecName: Full=RNase E specificity factor CsrD;
DE   AltName: Full=Regulator of CsrB and CsrC decay CsrD;
GN   Name=csrD; Synonyms=yhdA; OrderedLocusNames=b3252, JW3221;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 545-646.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=3049542; DOI=10.1128/jb.170.10.4619-4624.1988;
RA   Doi M., Wachi M., Ishino F., Tomioka S., Ito M., Sakagami Y., Suzuki A.,
RA   Matsuhashi M.;
RT   "Determinations of the DNA sequence of the mreB gene and of the gene
RT   products of the mre region that function in formation of the rod shape of
RT   Escherichia coli cells.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 170:4619-4624(1988).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION IN REGULATION OF CARBON STORAGE REGULATION SYSTEM, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / CF7789;
RX   PubMed=17064377; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00457.x;
RA   Jonas K., Tomenius H., Romling U., Georgellis D., Melefors O.;
RT   "Identification of YhdA as a regulator of the Escherichia coli carbon
RT   storage regulation system.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 264:232-237(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-584, DOMAIN EAL AND GGDEF, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / CF7789;
RX   PubMed=16980588; DOI=10.1101/gad.1461606;
RA   Suzuki K., Babitzke P., Kushner S.R., Romeo T.;
RT   "Identification of a novel regulatory protein (CsrD) that targets the
RT   global regulatory RNAs CsrB and CsrC for degradation by RNase E.";
RL   Genes Dev. 20:2605-2617(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION IN CURLI EXPRESSION, INDUCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=19332833; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.024257-0;
RA   Sommerfeldt N., Possling A., Becker G., Pesavento C., Tschowri N.,
RA   Hengge R.;
RT   "Gene expression patterns and differential input into curli fimbriae
RT   regulation of all GGDEF/EAL domain proteins in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Microbiology 155:1318-1331(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Serves as a specificity factor required for RNase E-mediated
CC       decay of the small global regulatory RNAs CsrB and CsrC, it is probably
CC       not a nuclease. Nor does its activity involve c-di-GMP, despite its
CC       domain composition. Positively modulates motility gene expression, is
CC       also required for curli expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980588,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17064377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19332833}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed at low levels at both 28 and 37 degrees Celsius.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19332833}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Removal of the transmembrane regions (residues 1-156) has no
CC       effect on csrB translation, however removal of either the HAMP-like
CC       region, EAL or GGDEF domains obviates the activity of CsrD.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980588}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Dramatically stabilizes CsrB and CsrC RNAs, small
CC       RNAs that sequester the global carbon storage regulator CsrA; also
CC       decreased transcription of CsrB/C (PubMed:16980588). Decreased biofilm
CC       formation, decreased expression of DgcC, a probable diguanylate cyclase
CC       and of the curli regulator CsgD. Decreased expression of the curlin
CC       subunit CsgB, decreased curli expression at 28 degrees Celsius
CC       (PubMed:19332833). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980588,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17064377, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19332833}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Although this protein contains both EAL and GGDEF domains it
CC       is unlikely to have either c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase or diguanylate
CC       cyclase activities as amino acids known to be important to these
CC       activities are not conserved. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U18997; AAA58055.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77294.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M22055; AAA83890.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F65117; QQECE5.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417718.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001241469.1; NZ_SSZK01000034.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P13518; -.
DR   SMR; P13518; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261943; 11.
DR   DIP; DIP-12292N; -.
DR   IntAct; P13518; 1.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3252; -.
DR   jPOST; P13518; -.
DR   PaxDb; P13518; -.
DR   PRIDE; P13518; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76284; AAC76284; b3252.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77294; BAE77294; BAE77294.
DR   GeneID; 947702; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3221; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3252; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3477; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0018; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2199; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG2200; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028330_0_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P13518; -.
DR   OMA; CQYIGRL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P13518; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG10018-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P13518; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0034661; P:ncRNA catabolic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0051252; P:regulation of RNA metabolic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd01948; EAL; 1.
DR   CDD; cd01949; GGDEF; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.450; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.270; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001633; EAL_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035919; EAL_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033423; GAPES4.
DR   InterPro; IPR000160; GGDEF_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029787; Nucleotide_cyclase.
DR   InterPro; IPR043128; Rev_trsase/Diguanyl_cyclase.
DR   Pfam; PF00563; EAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17157; GAPES4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00990; GGDEF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00052; EAL; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00267; GGDEF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF141868; SSF141868; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55073; SSF55073; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00254; GGDEF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50883; EAL; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50887; GGDEF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Coiled coil; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..646
FT                   /note="RNase E specificity factor CsrD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000169492"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..30
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        135..155
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          254..387
FT                   /note="GGDEF"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00095"
FT   DOMAIN          396..644
FT                   /note="EAL"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00074"
FT   REGION          152..219
FT                   /note="HAMP-like"
FT   COILED          194..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         584
FT                   /note="L->A: Decreased transcription of csrB."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16980588"
SQ   SEQUENCE   646 AA;  73339 MW;  0387E011BC4D06B8 CRC64;
     MRLTTKFSAF VTLLTGLTIF VTLLGCSLSF YNAIQYKFSH RVQAVATAID THLVSNDFSV
     LRPQITELMM SADIVRVDLL HGDKQVYTLA RNGSYRPVGS SDLFRELSVP LIKHPGMSLR
     LVYQDPMGNY FHSLMTTAPL TGAIGFIIVM LFLAVRWLQR QLAGQELLET RATRILNGER
     GSNVLGTIYE WPPRTSSALD TLLREIQNAR EQHSRLDTLI RSYAAQDVKT GLNNRLFFDN
     QLATLLEDQE KVGTHGIVMM IRLPDFNMLS DTWGHSQVEE QFFTLTNLLS TFMMRYPGAL
     LARYHRSDFA ALLPHRTLKE AESIAGQLIK AVDTLPNNKM LDRDDMIHIG ICAWRSGQDT
     EQVMEHAESA TRNAGLQGGN SWAIYDDSLP EKGRGNVRWR TLIEQMLSRG GPRLYQKPAV
     TREGQVHHRE LMCRIFDGNE EVSSAEYMPM VLQFGLSEEY DRLQISRLIP LLRYWPEENL
     AIQVTVESLI RPRFQRWLRD TLMQCEKSQR KRIIIELAEA DVGQHISRLQ PVIRLVNALG
     VRVAVNQAGL TLVSTSWIKE LNVELLKLHP GLVRNIEKRT ENQLLVQSLV EACSGTSTQV
     YATGVRSRSE WQTLIQRGVT GGQGDFFASS QPLDTNVKKY SQRYSV
 
 
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