CSST1_CONTC
ID CSST1_CONTC Reviewed; 78 AA.
AC P0DW25;
DT 03-AUG-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-AUG-2022, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 1.
DE RecName: Full=Consomatin Te1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35383850};
DE Short=ConSST Te1 {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=Somatostatin-related peptide {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35383850};
DE Short=SSRP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35383850};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Conus terebra (Sea snail) (Virgiconus terebra).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Conus; Virgiconus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=89453;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Venom duct;
RX PubMed=35383850; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msac075;
RA Koch T.L., Ramiro I.B.L., Florez-Salcedo P., Engholm E., Jensen K.J.,
RA Chase K., Olivera B.M., Bjoern-Yoshimoto W.E., Safavi-Hemami H.;
RT "Reconstructing the origins of the somatostatin and allatostatin-C
RT signaling systems using the accelerated evolution of biodiverse cone snail
RT venoms.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 0:0-0(2022).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Moderately activates human somatostatin receptors (SSTR) with
CC a preferential activation of SSTR1 and SSTR4. In vivo, does not cause
CC behavioral changes in mice within a few minutes of intracranial
CC injection, but causes a progressive loss of movement thereafter. Four
CC to five hours after injection, mice recover, even with the highest dose
CC tested. Shows antinociception and antihyperalgesia activities in two
CC mouse models of acute pain, most probably by acting outside the central
CC nervous system. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35383850}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35383850}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The cysteine framework is C-C. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This peptide is an evolutionarily optimized stable
CC analog of somatostatin. In addition, it adopts nearly identical
CC conformations as in the somatostatin drug analog Octreotide. As this
CC drug, it contains a D-Trp at the same position, whose synthesis is a
CC common strategy used for enhancing the metabolic stability of compounds
CC in drug design. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Consomatins evolved by gene duplication of a
CC 'Somatostatin and related peptides (SSRP)' gene expressed in the snail
CC neuroendocrine system. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35383850}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not activate any of the other 313 GPCRs tested.
CC Shows little or no activating activity at the SSTR2, SSTR3 and SSTR5.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the conotoxin C superfamily. Consomatin family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cleavage on pair of basic residues; D-amino acid; Disulfide bond;
KW G-protein coupled receptor impairing toxin; Hydroxylation; Secreted;
KW Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 23..56
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:35383850"
FT /id="PRO_0000456135"
FT PEPTIDE 57..73
FT /note="Consomatin Te1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:35383850"
FT /id="PRO_0000456136"
FT PROPEP 74..78
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:35383850"
FT /id="PRO_0000456137"
FT MOD_RES 65
FT /note="D-tryptophan"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5"
FT MOD_RES 69
FT /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT MOD_RES 70
FT /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT MOD_RES 72
FT /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT DISULFID 63..68
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5"
SQ SEQUENCE 78 AA; 8869 MW; 93239DABF982A92F CRC64;
MQTAYWMMVM MMVWITAPLS EGGQLNDVIR GLVPDNLAPQ LVLQSLDSRR HPHGIRQDGA
QICIWKICPP SPWRRLGS