CSST3_CONMK
ID CSST3_CONMK Reviewed; 70 AA.
AC P0DW22;
DT 03-AUG-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-AUG-2022, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 1.
DE RecName: Full=Consomatin Mrc3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35319982};
DE Short=ConSST Mrc3 {ECO:0000305};
DE AltName: Full=Somatostatin-related peptide {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5};
DE Short=SSRP {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Conus mercator (Trader cone) (Varioconus mercator).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Gastropoda;
OC Caenogastropoda; Neogastropoda; Conoidea; Conidae; Varioconus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=289040;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROBABLE D-AMINO ACID AT TRP-64, PROBABLE
RP HYDROXYLATION AT PRO-68, PROBABLE AMIDATION AT TYR-69, AND PROBABLE
RP DISULFIDE BOND.
RC TISSUE=Venom duct;
RX PubMed=35319982; DOI=10.1126/sciadv.abk1410;
RA Ramiro I.B.L., Bjoern-Yoshimoto W.E., Imperial J.S., Gajewiak J.,
RA Salcedo P.F., Watkins M., Taylor D., Resager W., Ueberheide B.,
RA Braeuner-Osborne H., Whitby F.G., Hill C.P., Martin L.F., Patwardhan A.,
RA Concepcion G.P., Olivera B.M., Safavi-Hemami H.;
RT "Somatostatin venom analogs evolved by fish-hunting cone snails: from prey
RT capture behavior to identifying drug leads.";
RL Sci. Adv. 8:eabk1410-eabk1410(2022).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Moderately activates human somatostatin receptors (SSTR) with
CC a preferential activation of SSTR1 and SSTR4. In vivo, does not cause
CC behavioral changes in mice within a few minutes of intracranial
CC injection, but causes a progressive loss of movement thereafter. Four
CC to five hours after injection, mice recover, even with the highest dose
CC tested. Shows antinociception and antihyperalgesia activities in two
CC mouse models of acute pain, most probably by acting outside the central
CC nervous system. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35319982}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom duct.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35319982}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The cysteine framework is C-C. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This peptide is an evolutionarily optimized stable
CC analog of somatostatin. In addition, it adopts nearly identical
CC conformations as in the somatostatin drug analog Octreotide. As this
CC drug, it contains a D-Trp at the same position, whose synthesis is a
CC common strategy used for enhancing the metabolic stability of compounds
CC in drug design. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Consomatins evolved by gene duplication of a
CC 'Somatostatin and related peptides (SSRP)' gene expressed in the snail
CC neuroendocrine system. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not activate any of the other 313 GPCRs tested.
CC Shows little or no activating activity at the SSTR2, SSTR3 and SSTR5.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the conotoxin C superfamily. Consomatin family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Amidation; D-amino acid; Disulfide bond;
KW G-protein coupled receptor impairing toxin; Hydroxylation; Secreted;
KW Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 23..55
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:35319982"
FT /id="PRO_0000456126"
FT PEPTIDE 56..69
FT /note="Consomatin Mrc3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:35319982"
FT /id="PRO_0000456127"
FT MOD_RES 64
FT /note="D-tryptophan"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5,
FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:35319982"
FT MOD_RES 68
FT /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:35319982"
FT MOD_RES 69
FT /note="Tyrosine amide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:35319982"
FT DISULFID 62..67
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQT5,
FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:35319982"
SQ SEQUENCE 70 AA; 8017 MW; C3DDCDCDCB2A6F16 CRC64;
MQTAYWVMVM MMVWITAPLS EGGKLNDVIR GLVPDDVTPK RILQSLISRR RFDGRALFVP
SCIWKTCPYG