CTAA_METEP
ID CTAA_METEP Reviewed; 382 AA.
AC A9W350;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Heme A synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
DE Short=HAS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
DE EC=1.17.99.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome aa3-controlling protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
GN Name=ctaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}; OrderedLocusNames=Mext_1607;
OS Methylorubrum extorquens (strain PA1) (Methylobacterium extorquens).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Methylobacteriaceae; Methylorubrum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=419610;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PA1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.,
RA Marx C., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Methylobacterium extorquens PA1.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of heme O to heme A by two
CC successive hydroxylations of the methyl group at C8. The first
CC hydroxylation forms heme I, the second hydroxylation results in an
CC unstable dihydroxymethyl group, which spontaneously dehydrates,
CC resulting in the formyl group of heme A. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01665}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 A + Fe(II)-heme o + H2O = 2 AH2 + Fe(II)-heme a;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63388, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:60530, ChEBI:CHEBI:61715;
CC EC=1.17.99.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63389;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; heme A biosynthesis;
CC heme A from heme O: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CtaB. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the COX15/CtaA family. Type 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665}.
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DR EMBL; CP000908; ABY30006.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012253204.1; NC_010172.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9W350; -.
DR SMR; A9W350; -.
DR STRING; 419610.Mext_1607; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABY30006; ABY30006; Mext_1607.
DR KEGG; mex:Mext_1607; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1612; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_017627_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; YWWEWGH; -.
DR BioCyc; MEXT419610:MEXT_RS08160-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00269; UER00713.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016653; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, heme protein as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006784; P:heme A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01665; HemeA_synth_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003780; COX15/CtaA_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR023754; HemeA_Synthase_type2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23289; PTHR23289; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02628; COX15-CtaA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Heme biosynthesis; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Oxidoreductase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..382
FT /note="Heme A synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000349044"
FT TRANSMEM 25..45
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 112..132
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 138..158
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 176..196
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 211..231
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 270..290
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 303..323
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT TRANSMEM 327..347
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT BINDING 277
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
FT BINDING 338
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01665"
SQ SEQUENCE 382 AA; 40347 MW; 813696A00AC46E1B CRC64;
MRLSTHPTLD RFDAVPAASY RPGHGAVRAW LYLLAVLVVA MVAVGGATRL TGSGLSITEW
RPVTGVVPPL DAADWAVEFD KYRDTPQYRI LNQGIGLDGF KTLYWWEWGH RLLGRIVGLV
FFLPFAWFWA RGMLGRRLLL GLLGLGLLGG LQGAIGWIMV ASGLQPGMTA VAPLKLALHL
TTASLILAGL VWLAAGTRPR ALAPAPEPVR VVAGLLPALV LVQIWLGGLV AGSKAGLLYN
TWPDMDGVLV PPARVLFDKV PFIENFIDNL ALVQFNHRLF AYLVVVVAIA HAIQAARTAS
GSAAAGRAMG LAALATAQMG LGIATLLLHV PLWAGLAHQV FAMAVLIMAT VHARLARGVP
AATAPTGAEV PIGLEALAGR GA
