CTAA_STAES
ID CTAA_STAES Reviewed; 302 AA.
AC Q8CPM2;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Heme A synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664};
DE Short=HAS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664};
DE EC=1.17.99.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664};
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome aa3-controlling protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664};
GN Name=ctaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664}; OrderedLocusNames=SE_0814;
OS Staphylococcus epidermidis (strain ATCC 12228 / FDA PCI 1200).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=176280;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 12228 / FDA PCI 1200;
RX PubMed=12950922; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03671.x;
RA Zhang Y.-Q., Ren S.-X., Li H.-L., Wang Y.-X., Fu G., Yang J., Qin Z.-Q.,
RA Miao Y.-G., Wang W.-Y., Chen R.-S., Shen Y., Chen Z., Yuan Z.-H.,
RA Zhao G.-P., Qu D., Danchin A., Wen Y.-M.;
RT "Genome-based analysis of virulence genes in a non-biofilm-forming
RT Staphylococcus epidermidis strain (ATCC 12228).";
RL Mol. Microbiol. 49:1577-1593(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of heme O to heme A by two
CC successive hydroxylations of the methyl group at C8. The first
CC hydroxylation forms heme I, the second hydroxylation results in an
CC unstable dihydroxymethyl group, which spontaneously dehydrates,
CC resulting in the formyl group of heme A. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01664}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 A + Fe(II)-heme o + H2O = 2 AH2 + Fe(II)-heme a;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63388, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:60530, ChEBI:CHEBI:61715;
CC EC=1.17.99.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63389;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; heme A biosynthesis;
CC heme A from heme O: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CtaB. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the COX15/CtaA family. Type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664}.
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DR EMBL; AE015929; AAO04411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_764369.1; NC_004461.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_002470218.1; NZ_WBME01000046.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8CPM2; -.
DR SMR; Q8CPM2; -.
DR STRING; 176280.SE_0814; -.
DR DNASU; 1057456; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO04411; AAO04411; SE_0814.
DR KEGG; sep:SE_0814; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|176280.10.peg.789; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1612; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_041525_3_1_9; -.
DR OMA; YTGAYVR; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00269; UER00713.
DR Proteomes; UP000001411; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016653; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, heme protein as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006784; P:heme A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_01664; HemeA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003780; COX15/CtaA_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR023755; HemeA_Synthase_type1.
DR Pfam; PF02628; COX15-CtaA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Heme biosynthesis; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Oxidoreductase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..302
FT /note="Heme A synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000349001"
FT TRANSMEM 9..29
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT TRANSMEM 68..88
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT TRANSMEM 94..114
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT TRANSMEM 126..146
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT TRANSMEM 162..182
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT TRANSMEM 216..236
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT TRANSMEM 245..265
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT TRANSMEM 271..291
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT BINDING 214
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
FT BINDING 276
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01664"
SQ SEQUENCE 302 AA; 33963 MW; 99CE397726DA56EE CRC64;
MFRKQNLKWL GVLATIIMTF VQLGGALVTK TGSEDGCGSS WPLCNGALLP ENLPIQTIIE
LSHRAVSAIS LIVVLWLVIT AWKNIGYIKE IKPLSIISVG FLLVQALVGA AAVIWQQNPY
VLALHFGISL ISFSSVFLMT LIIFSIDKKY EADILFIHKP LRILTWLMAI IVYLTIYTGA
LVRHTKSSLA YGAWPIPFDD IVPHNAHDWV QFSHRGMAFI TFIWIMITFI HAIKNYSDNR
TVRYGYTASF ILVILQVITG ALSVITNVNL IIALFHALFI TYLFGMIAYF ILLMLRTTRS
LK
