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CTL1_MOUSE
ID   CTL1_MOUSE              Reviewed;         653 AA.
AC   Q6X893; Q14DK0; Q6X894; Q8R0Y4; Q91Z29;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Choline transporter-like protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 44 member 1;
DE   AltName: CD_antigen=CD92;
GN   Name=Slc44a1; Synonyms=Cd92, Cdw92, Ctl1;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RC   TISSUE=Fibroblast;
RX   PubMed=15474312; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.042;
RA   Yuan Z., Wagner L., Poloumienko A., Bakovic M.;
RT   "Identification and expression of a mouse muscle-specific CTL1 gene.";
RL   Gene 341:305-312(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=FVB/N; TISSUE=Liver, and Mammary gland;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, TOPOLOGY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19357133; DOI=10.1096/fj.08-121491;
RA   Michel V., Bakovic M.;
RT   "The solute carrier 44A1 is a mitochondrial protein and mediates choline
RT   transport.";
RL   FASEB J. 23:2749-2758(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Kidney, and Pancreas;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Choline transporter. May be involved in membrane synthesis
CC       and myelin production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15474312,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19357133}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC       Mitochondrion outer membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=A;
CC         IsoId=Q6X893-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=B;
CC         IsoId=Q6X893-2; Sequence=VSP_015428;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Specifically abundant in skeletal muscle (at
CC       protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15474312}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CTL (choline transporter-like) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH25941.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY249865; AAP81042.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY249866; AAP81043.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL805900; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL807745; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC010258; AAH10258.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC025941; AAH25941.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC113167; AAI13168.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC113169; AAI13170.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS18189.1; -. [Q6X893-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_598652.3; NM_133891.3. [Q6X893-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6X893; -.
DR   BioGRID; 221443; 4.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000099975; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.92.1.1; the choline transporter-like (ctl) family.
DR   GlyConnect; 2210; 5 N-Linked glycans (1 site).
DR   GlyGen; Q6X893; 1 site, 4 N-linked glycans (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q6X893; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q6X893; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q6X893; -.
DR   jPOST; Q6X893; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q6X893; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6X893; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6X893; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 285393; -. [Q6X893-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 285394; -. [Q6X893-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 14793; 301 antibodies from 30 providers.
DR   DNASU; 100434; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000102911; ENSMUSP00000099975; ENSMUSG00000028412. [Q6X893-1]
DR   GeneID; 100434; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:100434; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008swz.2; mouse. [Q6X893-1]
DR   CTD; 23446; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:2140592; Slc44a1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000028412; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1362; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157174; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6X893; -.
DR   OMA; YCLEKFI; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313325; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-1483191; Synthesis of PC.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-425366; Transport of bile salts and organic acids, metal ions and amine compounds.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-6798163; Choline catabolism.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 100434; 4 hits in 74 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Slc44a1; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6X893; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 4.
DR   RNAct; Q6X893; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000028412; Expressed in hair follicle and 285 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6X893; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q6X893; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015220; F:choline transmembrane transporter activity; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015871; P:choline transport; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0055085; P:transmembrane transport; IMP:ARUK-UCL.
DR   InterPro; IPR007603; Choline_transptr-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12385; PTHR12385; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04515; Choline_transpo; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion outer membrane; Myristate; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT   CHAIN           2..653
FT                   /note="Choline transporter-like protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000191713"
FT   TOPO_DOM        2..29
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        30..50
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        51..211
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        212..232
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        233..237
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        238..258
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        259..287
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        288..308
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        309..314
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        315..335
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        336..337
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        338..358
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        359..379
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        380..400
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        401..536
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        537..557
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        558..565
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        566..586
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        587..653
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   LIPID           2
FT                   /note="N-myristoyl glycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VAR_SEQ         650..653
FT                   /note="LRKR -> VGSEEEAAALHDFPFHFFSVCVFTDCTSSGEALVVCITQDMLLF
FT                   LFACLPITWMAEVLSQLRLPSVKVS (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15474312"
FT                   /id="VSP_015428"
FT   CONFLICT        426
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 1; AAP81042/AAP81043)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        439
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 1; AAP81042/AAP81043)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        510
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 1; AAP81042/AAP81043)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   653 AA;  73067 MW;  639979730CFE5913 CRC64;
     MGCCSSASAA QSSKREWKPL EDRSCTDIPW LLLFVLFCIG MGFICGFSVA TGAAARLVSG
     YDSYGNICGQ RNAKLEAIPN SGLDHTHRKY VFFLDPCNLD LINRKIKSIA LCVAACPRQE
     LKTLSDVQKF AEINGSALCS YNIKPSEYTL TSKSSGFCPK LPVPASAPIP FFHRCAPVNI
     SCYAKFAEAL ITFVSDNSVL HRLISGVMTS KEIILGLCLL SLVLSMILMV IIRYISRVLV
     WILTVLVILG SLGGTGVLWW LYAKQRRSPK EAVIPEQLQI AEDNLRALLI YAISATVFTV
     ILFLIMLVMR KRVALTIALF HVAGKVFIHL PLLVFQPFWT FFALVLFWAY WIMTLLFLGT
     TGSAVQNEQG FVEYKISGPL QYMWWYHVVG LIWISEFILA CQQMTVAGAV VTYYFTRDKR
     NLPFTPILAS VNRLIRYHLG TVAKGSFIIT LVKIPRMVLM YIHSQLKGKE NACARCMLKS
     CICCLWCLEK CLSYLNQNAY TATAINSTNF CTSAKDAFVI LVENALRVAA INTVGDFMLF
     LGKVLIVCST GLAGIMLLNY QQDYTVWVLP LIIVCLFAFL VAHCFLSIYE MVVDVLFLCF
     AIDTKYNDGS PGREFYMDKV LMEFVENSRK AMKEAGKGGA ADARELKPML RKR
 
 
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