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CTR1_SOLIN
ID   CTR1_SOLIN              Reviewed;         222 AA.
AC   Q7SIG2;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Chymotrypsin-1;
DE            EC=3.4.21.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Chymotrypsin I;
DE   AltName: Full=Soli C1;
OS   Solenopsis invicta (Red imported fire ant) (Solenopsis wagneri).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Hymenoptera; Apocrita; Aculeata; Formicoidea;
OC   Formicidae; Myrmicinae; Solenopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=13686;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-22, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   TISSUE=Larva {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9603955};
RX   PubMed=9603955; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.23.14430;
RA   Whitworth S.T., Blum M.S., Travis J.;
RT   "Proteolytic enzymes from larvae of the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta.
RT   Isolation and characterization of four serine endopeptidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:14430-14434(1998).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|PDB:1EQ9}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR, AND
RP   DISULFIDE BONDS.
RC   TISSUE=Larva {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801356};
RX   PubMed=10801356; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2000.3699;
RA   Botos I., Meyer E., Nguyen M., Swanson S.M., Koomen J.M., Russell D.H.,
RA   Meyer E.F.;
RT   "The structure of an insect chymotrypsin.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 298:895-901(2000).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Preferential cleavage: Tyr-|-Xaa, Trp-|-Xaa, Phe-|-Xaa, Leu-|-
CC         Xaa.; EC=3.4.21.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10078,
CC         ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9603955};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in fourth instar larvae.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9603955}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00274}.
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DR   PDB; 1EQ9; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=1-222.
DR   PDBsum; 1EQ9; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7SIG2; -.
DR   SMR; Q7SIG2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.21.1; 6959.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q7SIG2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR   InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018114; TRYPSIN_HIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR   Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR   SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Hydrolase;
KW   Protease; Secreted; Serine protease.
FT   CHAIN           1..222
FT                   /note="Chymotrypsin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248259"
FT   DOMAIN          1..221
FT                   /note="Peptidase S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        41
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801356"
FT   ACT_SITE        87
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801356"
FT   ACT_SITE        178
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801356"
FT   DISULFID        26..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801356"
FT   DISULFID        151..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801356"
FT   DISULFID        174..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10801356"
FT   STRAND          15..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          23..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          32..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   HELIX           40..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   HELIX           49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          52..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          66..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   TURN            81..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          89..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          118..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          139..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   HELIX           148..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          155..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          162..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          181..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          187..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   TURN            197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   STRAND          204..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   HELIX           209..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
FT   HELIX           213..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EQ9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   222 AA;  24012 MW;  862770BF2A44E652 CRC64;
     IVGGKDAPVG KYPYQVSLRL SGSHRCGASI LDNNNVLTAA HCVDGLSNLN RLKVHVGTNY
     LSESGDVYDV EDAVVNKNYD DFLLRNDVAL VHLTNPIKFN DLVQPIKLST NDEDLESNPC
     TLTGWGSTRL GGNTPNALQE IELIVHPQKQ CERDQWRVID SHICTLTKRG EGACHGDSGG
     PLVANGAQIG IVSFGSPCAL GEPDVYTRVS SFVSWINANL KK
 
 
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