CTR_PHACE
ID CTR_PHACE Reviewed; 276 AA.
AC O97398; P81521;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Chymotrypsin;
DE EC=3.4.21.1;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Phaedon cochleariae (Mustard beetle).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Coleoptera; Polyphaga; Cucujiformia;
OC Chrysomeloidea; Chrysomelidae; Chrysomelinae; Chrysomelini; Phaedon.
OX NCBI_TaxID=80249;
RN [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA76928.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC TISSUE=Larval gut {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10612046};
RX PubMed=10612046; DOI=10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00104-6;
RA Girard C., Jouanin L.;
RT "Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding a range of digestive enzymes from a
RT phytophagous beetle, Phaedon cochleariae.";
RL Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 29:1129-1142(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Serine protease with chymotryptic and collagenolytic
CC activities. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00871}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Preferential cleavage: Tyr-|-Xaa, Trp-|-Xaa, Phe-|-Xaa, Leu-|-
CC Xaa.; EC=3.4.21.1; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00871,
CC ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10078, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU10079};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00871}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in larval carcasses and gut, and adult
CC gut. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10612046}.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Ovarial and mature eggs, larvae and adult.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10612046}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00274}.
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DR EMBL; Y17904; CAA76928.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O97398; -.
DR SMR; O97398; -.
DR MEROPS; S01.082; -.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0030574; P:collagen catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0007586; P:digestion; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018114; TRYPSIN_HIS.
DR InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Collagen degradation; Digestion; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase;
KW Protease; Secreted; Serine protease; Signal; Zymogen.
FT SIGNAL 1..16
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 17..45
FT /note="Activation peptide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00871"
FT /id="PRO_0000314680"
FT CHAIN 46..276
FT /note="Chymotrypsin"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT /id="PRO_5000147324"
FT DOMAIN 46..272
FT /note="Peptidase S1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT ACT_SITE 89
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00771"
FT ACT_SITE 135
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00771"
FT ACT_SITE 229
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00771"
FT CARBOHYD 144
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 193
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 74..90
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00771,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT DISULFID 202..215
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00771,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT DISULFID 225..250
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00771,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
SQ SEQUENCE 276 AA; 29868 MW; FC5FD05DB882A1DE CRC64;
MKVALVVLAL FGVSLAASID NIEIPPSKNI YVEPINQPEV DPSLEIVNGQ EVVPHSIPYQ
IFLVASAGET SWTCGGSLIT KRYVLTAAHC IQGAKSVHVT LGAHNLAKHE ASKVTVNGRS
WVIHEKYDST NIDNDIGVIQ LERNLTLTRS IQLARLPSLR DVGINLEGRT ATVSGWGLTN
GIFQTTTDVL RANNTIISNK ECNDVFKIVQ PTEVCLSIAG GRSACSGDSG GPLVIDNVQH
GIVSYGSSYC RSTPSVFTRV SSYLNWLQTH SEWRAQ