ID   CTU1_AEDAE              Reviewed;         341 AA.
AC   Q16QI1;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
DE            EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytoplasmic tRNA adenylyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
GN   ORFNames=AAEL011283;
OS   Aedes aegypti (Yellowfever mosquito) (Culex aegypti).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;
OC   Culicinae; Aedini; Aedes; Stegomyia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7159;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LVPib12;
RX   PubMed=17510324; DOI=10.1126/science.1138878;
RA   Nene V., Wortman J.R., Lawson D., Haas B.J., Kodira C.D., Tu Z.J.,
RA   Loftus B.J., Xi Z., Megy K., Grabherr M., Ren Q., Zdobnov E.M., Lobo N.F.,
RA   Campbell K.S., Brown S.E., Bonaldo M.F., Zhu J., Sinkins S.P.,
RA   Hogenkamp D.G., Amedeo P., Arensburger P., Atkinson P.W., Bidwell S.L.,
RA   Biedler J., Birney E., Bruggner R.V., Costas J., Coy M.R., Crabtree J.,
RA   Crawford M., DeBruyn B., DeCaprio D., Eiglmeier K., Eisenstadt E.,
RA   El-Dorry H., Gelbart W.M., Gomes S.L., Hammond M., Hannick L.I.,
RA   Hogan J.R., Holmes M.H., Jaffe D., Johnston S.J., Kennedy R.C., Koo H.,
RA   Kravitz S., Kriventseva E.V., Kulp D., Labutti K., Lee E., Li S.,
RA   Lovin D.D., Mao C., Mauceli E., Menck C.F., Miller J.R., Montgomery P.,
RA   Mori A., Nascimento A.L., Naveira H.F., Nusbaum C., O'Leary S.B., Orvis J.,
RA   Pertea M., Quesneville H., Reidenbach K.R., Rogers Y.-H.C., Roth C.W.,
RA   Schneider J.R., Schatz M., Shumway M., Stanke M., Stinson E.O.,
RA   Tubio J.M.C., Vanzee J.P., Verjovski-Almeida S., Werner D., White O.R.,
RA   Wyder S., Zeng Q., Zhao Q., Zhao Y., Hill C.A., Raikhel A.S., Soares M.B.,
RA   Knudson D.L., Lee N.H., Galagan J., Salzberg S.L., Paulsen I.T.,
RA   Dimopoulos G., Collins F.H., Bruce B., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Severson D.W.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Aedes aegypti, a major arbovirus vector.";
RL   Science 316:1718-1723(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC       wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Directly binds
CC       tRNAs and probably acts by catalyzing adenylation of tRNAs, an
CC       intermediate required for 2-thiolation. It is unclear whether it acts
CC       as a sulfurtransferase that transfers sulfur from thiocarboxylated URM1
CC       onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TtcA family. CTU1/NCS6/ATPBD3 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
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DR   EMBL; CH477747; EAT36659.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001661559.1; XM_001661509.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q16QI1; -.
DR   SMR; Q16QI1; -.
DR   STRING; 7159.AAEL011283-PA; -.
DR   GeneID; 5574642; -.
DR   KEGG; aag:5574642; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:AAEL011283; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2840; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026481_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q16QI1; -.
DR   OMA; MNLDQKQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 860739at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q16QI1; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008820; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002098; P:tRNA wobble uridine modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03053; CTU1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR032442; CTU1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000541; Ncs6/Tuc1/Ctu1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011063; TilS/TtcA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR035107; tRNA_thiolation_TtcA_Ctu1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11807:SF12; PTHR11807:SF12; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01171; ATP_bind_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16503; zn-ribbon_14; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004976; ATPase_YdaO; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00269; TIGR00269; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..341
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000368241"
SQ   SEQUENCE   341 AA;  38375 MW;  23C3DB2807EBAEC2 CRC64;
     MPILCTTGCS RKAFLKRPKT GDTLCRECFF LAFETEIHNT IEQNKLFRRG DVVAIAASGG
     KDSTVLAHVL KVLNERYDYG LKLVLLSIDE GITGYRDDSL ETVKRNRDDY GMELKILSYD
     ELYGWTMDKI VSKIGRSNNC TFCGVFRRQA LDRGARLMEV DCVATGHNAD DIAETVLMNI
     LRGDTARLRR CCDIKTGGKD ADSIPRVKPL KYAYEKEIVM YAHFKKLVYF STECVFAPNA
     YRGHARAFLK DLERIRPSVI MDIIHSGEQL SFKDTVKKPL RGKCNRCGFV SSQQPCKACV
     LLEGLNRGLP KLGVGKKSKA NRMIAAQNSL RQSANLVKTD F