ID   CTU1_DEBHA              Reviewed;         377 AA.
AC   B5RV24;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
DE            EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytoplasmic tRNA adenylyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
GN   Name=NCS6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
GN   Synonyms=CTU1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=DEHA2G02728g;
OS   Debaryomyces hansenii (strain ATCC 36239 / CBS 767 / BCRC 21394 / JCM 1990
OS   / NBRC 0083 / IGC 2968) (Yeast) (Torulaspora hansenii).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Debaryomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284592;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 36239 / CBS 767 / BCRC 21394 / JCM 1990 / NBRC 0083 / IGC 2968;
RX   PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA   Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA   de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA   Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA   Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA   Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA   Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA   Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA   Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA   Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA   Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA   Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL   Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC       wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Directly binds
CC       tRNAs and probably acts by catalyzing adenylation of tRNAs, an
CC       intermediate required for 2-thiolation. It is unclear whether it acts
CC       as a sulfurtransferase that transfers sulfur from thiocarboxylated URM1
CC       onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position. Prior mcm(5) tRNA
CC       modification by the elongator complex is required for 2-thiolation. May
CC       also be involved in protein urmylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TtcA family. CTU1/NCS6/ATPBD3 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
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DR   EMBL; CR382139; CAR65903.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002770568.1; XM_002770522.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5RV24; -.
DR   SMR; B5RV24; -.
DR   STRING; 4959.XP_002770568.1; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAR65903; CAR65903; DEHA2G02728g.
DR   GeneID; 8999114; -.
DR   KEGG; dha:DEHA2G02728g; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:DEHA2G02728g; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2840; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026481_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; B5RV24; -.
DR   OMA; MNLDQKQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 860739at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000599; Chromosome G.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002098; P:tRNA wobble uridine modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03053; CTU1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR032442; CTU1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000541; Ncs6/Tuc1/Ctu1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011063; TilS/TtcA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR035107; tRNA_thiolation_TtcA_Ctu1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020554; UPF0021_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11807:SF12; PTHR11807:SF12; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01171; ATP_bind_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16503; zn-ribbon_14; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004976; ATPase_YdaO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01263; UPF0021; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..377
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000368261"
SQ   SEQUENCE   377 AA;  42155 MW;  199809AF738FD945 CRC64;
     MPEEKVATKK IKLSALCELC NGRKAVMKRP KNLQKLCKEC FYNVFETEIH NTIADANLFQ
     PGDKVAIGAS GGKDSTVLAS VLKTLNERYD YRLELVLLSI DEGIKGYRDD SLATVKRNQA
     QYNMALEIIS YKDLYNWSMD EIVSCAGIRS SCTYCGVLRR QALDRGAAKL GINHVVTGHN
     ADDMAETVLM NLLRGDTARL EKSCTILTQS TGSPIKRSKP FKYSYQKEIV LYAHYKKLDY
     FSTECSYAPE AFRGTARELL KSLEAIRPSC IMDIIYSGEH LALAPKKKRT QQYKNKKKTQ
     VDNEHEINAD GSITIGTREF KDGNRCENCG YLTSNKICKA CVLLAGLEMN RAKVSVDNNT
     AVDGAAKLTK TLEQLSF