ID   CTU1_DROER              Reviewed;         343 AA.
AC   B3N7L9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 63.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
DE            EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytoplasmic tRNA adenylyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053};
GN   ORFNames=GG10584;
OS   Drosophila erecta (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7220;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tucson 14021-0224.01;
RX   PubMed=17994087; DOI=10.1038/nature06341;
RG   Drosophila 12 genomes consortium;
RT   "Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny.";
RL   Nature 450:203-218(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC       wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Directly binds
CC       tRNAs and probably acts by catalyzing adenylation of tRNAs, an
CC       intermediate required for 2-thiolation. It is unclear whether it acts
CC       as a sulfurtransferase that transfers sulfur from thiocarboxylated URM1
CC       onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TtcA family. CTU1/NCS6/ATPBD3 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03053}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CH954177; EDV59424.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001970365.1; XM_001970329.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3N7L9; -.
DR   SMR; B3N7L9; -.
DR   STRING; 7220.FBpp0129130; -.
DR   PRIDE; B3N7L9; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0130638; FBpp0129130; FBgn0102892.
DR   GeneID; 6541054; -.
DR   KEGG; der:6541054; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2840; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026481_1_2_1; -.
DR   OMA; MNLDQKQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 860739at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B3N7L9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008711; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002098; P:tRNA wobble uridine modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03053; CTU1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR032442; CTU1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000541; Ncs6/Tuc1/Ctu1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011063; TilS/TtcA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR035107; tRNA_thiolation_TtcA_Ctu1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020554; UPF0021_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11807:SF12; PTHR11807:SF12; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01171; ATP_bind_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16503; zn-ribbon_14; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004976; ATPase_YdaO; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00269; TIGR00269; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01263; UPF0021; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; RNA-binding; Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..343
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000368247"
SQ   SEQUENCE   343 AA;  38495 MW;  11F5326AE9E265C5 CRC64;
     MPINCKSQCG NRAALKRPKT GDALCKECFF AAFEAEIHHT ISSSNLFRRG EKVAVAASGG
     KDSTVLAHVL KLLNERHNYG LELVLLSIDE GITGYRDDSL ETVKQNRDDY QMPLKILSYE
     ELYGWTMDRI VAQIGRSNNC TFCGVFRRQA LDRGAKLLGV DSIATGHNAD DIAETVLMNV
     LRGDTARLRR CTSIRTGGGE DTIPRVKPLK YSYEKEIVMY AHYKKLVYFS TECVFAPNAY
     RGHARAFLKD LEKVRPSVIM DIIYSGEQLR FKDTVKKPER GICTRCGFVS SQQPCKACVL
     LEGLNRGLPK LGIGKKSKGE RMIAKQDQEL ALRERANLVK NDF