ID   CTU2_ANOGA              Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   A0NEF7;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03054};
GN   ORFNames=AGAP005651;
OS   Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;
OC   Anophelinae; Anopheles.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7165;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PEST;
RX   PubMed=12364791; DOI=10.1126/science.1076181;
RA   Holt R.A., Subramanian G.M., Halpern A., Sutton G.G., Charlab R.,
RA   Nusskern D.R., Wincker P., Clark A.G., Ribeiro J.M.C., Wides R.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Loftus B.J., Yandell M.D., Majoros W.H., Rusch D.B., Lai Z.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Abril J.F., Anthouard V., Arensburger P., Atkinson P.W.,
RA   Baden H., de Berardinis V., Baldwin D., Benes V., Biedler J., Blass C.,
RA   Bolanos R., Boscus D., Barnstead M., Cai S., Center A., Chaturverdi K.,
RA   Christophides G.K., Chrystal M.A.M., Clamp M., Cravchik A., Curwen V.,
RA   Dana A., Delcher A., Dew I., Evans C.A., Flanigan M.,
RA   Grundschober-Freimoser A., Friedli L., Gu Z., Guan P., Guigo R.,
RA   Hillenmeyer M.E., Hladun S.L., Hogan J.R., Hong Y.S., Hoover J.,
RA   Jaillon O., Ke Z., Kodira C.D., Kokoza E., Koutsos A., Letunic I.,
RA   Levitsky A.A., Liang Y., Lin J.-J., Lobo N.F., Lopez J.R., Malek J.A.,
RA   McIntosh T.C., Meister S., Miller J.R., Mobarry C., Mongin E., Murphy S.D.,
RA   O'Brochta D.A., Pfannkoch C., Qi R., Regier M.A., Remington K., Shao H.,
RA   Sharakhova M.V., Sitter C.D., Shetty J., Smith T.J., Strong R., Sun J.,
RA   Thomasova D., Ton L.Q., Topalis P., Tu Z.J., Unger M.F., Walenz B.,
RA   Wang A.H., Wang J., Wang M., Wang X., Woodford K.J., Wortman J.R., Wu M.,
RA   Yao A., Zdobnov E.M., Zhang H., Zhao Q., Zhao S., Zhu S.C., Zhimulev I.,
RA   Coluzzi M., della Torre A., Roth C.W., Louis C., Kalush F., Mural R.J.,
RA   Myers E.W., Adams M.D., Smith H.O., Broder S., Gardner M.J., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Birney E., Bork P., Brey P.T., Venter J.C., Weissenbach J., Kafatos F.C.,
RA   Collins F.H., Hoffman S.L.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae.";
RL   Science 298:129-149(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC       wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). May act by
CC       forming a heterodimer with NCS6/CTU1 that ligates sulfur from
CC       thiocarboxylated URM1 onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03054}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03054}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03054}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CTU2/NCS2 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03054}.
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DR   EMBL; AAAB01008960; EAU76478.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001237692.2; XM_001237691.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0NEF7; -.
DR   STRING; 7165.AGAP005651-PA; -.
DR   PaxDb; A0NEF7; -.
DR   GeneID; 4576742; -.
DR   KEGG; aga:AgaP_AGAP005651; -.
DR   CTD; 4576742; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:AGAP005651; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2594; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024534_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A0NEF7; -.
DR   OMA; YVRHKFR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1442062at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A0NEF7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007062; Chromosome 2L.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016783; F:sulfurtransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002098; P:tRNA wobble uridine modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03054; CTU2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019407; CTU2.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR20882; PTHR20882; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10288; CTU2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..417
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369268"
FT   REGION          1..24
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  46861 MW;  D9F1698BD65EEFEB CRC64;
     MCSIVEDDFG DEGGAHAMKE DTPQPELGGN ELCRKCNTEQ AVLKLNQKEP QCRVCFLNYV
     RHKFRASLGS TKIVRRGSRV LIILTGEPAN VTLLDMVRFG LEQDAFKQLR IVPVLLYVDD
     DFVGNTSEAR LQQLAERLQV FKQFESFPAY YTVCGSSRHV ALTFDGAFSP AGFEQDEARL
     LQVLDAVRSV SSKQDLLEQV RKQTYRQIGH ALQCAYVFLS DIGVDLAKTL LSNVALGRGC
     SLAQDVAFCD DRYNTVKLVR PIRDLNPDEV SNYLQYSEQP LLSYSPAKHF EDKPSLQNLT
     AKFIDNLMQS FPSTVSTVYR TGDKLDAPKA ARNECCRFCG AALDYRGSKT LFATEYSRLV
     SSRINAACSH EDILLKSKQM ELDAERAVNG EDDQGEERVL MKQLCHGCRN IFEDLNK