CTXL_ANDMA
ID CTXL_ANDMA Reviewed; 35 AA.
AC P01498;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Peptide P2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3992595};
DE Short=AmmP2;
OS Androctonus mauritanicus mauritanicus (Scorpion).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida;
OC Scorpiones; Buthida; Buthoidea; Buthidae; Androctonus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6860;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=3992595; DOI=10.1016/0041-0101(85)90114-x;
RA Rosso J.-P., Rochat H.;
RT "Characterization of ten proteins from the venom of the Moroccan scorpion
RT Androctonus mauretanicus mauretanicus, six of which are toxic to the
RT mouse.";
RL Toxicon 23:113-125(1985).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Toxin with unknown function in healthy organisms. On glioma
CC cells, interacts with chloride channels (probably ClC-3/CLCN3) and MMP2
CC at the surface of glioma cells. This complex is then internalized via
CC caveolae, thus inhibiting the chloride channels necessary for cell
CC shrinkage and tumor propagation (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UAD0}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3992595}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3992595}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC structurally defines this protein as a knottin.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15222}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short scorpion toxin superfamily. Chloride
CC channel inhibitor family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00545}.
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DR PIR; A01758; NTSRPM.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P01498; -.
DR SMR; P01498; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0017081; F:chloride channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR036574; Scorpion_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR007958; Scorpion_toxinS_Cl_inh.
DR Pfam; PF05294; Toxin_5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57095; SSF57095; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51200; SHORT_SCORPION_CHLORIDE; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Chloride channel impairing toxin; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin; Knottin; Secreted; Toxin;
KW Voltage-gated chloride channel impairing toxin.
FT PEPTIDE 1..35
FT /note="Peptide P2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3992595"
FT /id="PRO_0000044934"
FT DISULFID 1..18
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15222,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00545"
FT DISULFID 4..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15222,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00545"
FT DISULFID 15..30
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15222,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00545"
FT DISULFID 19..32
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15222,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00545"
SQ SEQUENCE 35 AA; 3673 MW; 213E69262289EB5A CRC64;
CGPCFTTDPY TESKCATCCG GRGKCVGPQC LCNRI