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CUTC_HUMAN
ID   CUTC_HUMAN              Reviewed;         273 AA.
AC   Q9NTM9; Q5TCZ8; Q9Y321;
DT   11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 149.
DE   RecName: Full=Copper homeostasis protein cutC homolog;
GN   Name=CUTC; ORFNames=CGI-32;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=10810093; DOI=10.1101/gr.10.5.703;
RA   Lai C.-H., Chou C.-Y., Ch'ang L.-Y., Liu C.-S., Lin W.-C.;
RT   "Identification of novel human genes evolutionarily conserved in
RT   Caenorhabditis elegans by comparative proteomics.";
RL   Genome Res. 10:703-713(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Skeletal muscle;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15164054; DOI=10.1038/nature02462;
RA   Deloukas P., Earthrowl M.E., Grafham D.V., Rubenfield M., French L.,
RA   Steward C.A., Sims S.K., Jones M.C., Searle S., Scott C., Howe K.,
RA   Hunt S.E., Andrews T.D., Gilbert J.G.R., Swarbreck D., Ashurst J.L.,
RA   Taylor A., Battles J., Bird C.P., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Ambrose K.D., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Banerjee R., Bates K., Beasley H., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y.,
RA   Burford D.C., Burrill W., Burton J., Cahill P., Camire D., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Corby N.,
RA   Coulson A., Dhami P., Dutta I., Dunn M., Faulkner L., Frankish A.,
RA   Frankland J.A., Garner P., Garnett J., Gribble S., Griffiths C.,
RA   Grocock R., Gustafson E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E., Heath P.D.,
RA   Ho T.P., Hopkins B., Horne J., Howden P.J., Huckle E., Hynds C.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Kana A., Kay M., Kimberley A.M., Kershaw J.K.,
RA   Kokkinaki M., Laird G.K., Lawlor S., Lee H.M., Leongamornlert D.A.,
RA   Laird G., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., McLaren S.,
RA   McLay K.E., McMurray A., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Milne S.,
RA   Nickerson T., Nguyen M., Overton-Larty E., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Porter K., Rice C.M., Rogosin A.,
RA   Ross M.T., Sarafidou T., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D., Smith M.,
RA   Standring L., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thorpe A., Torcasso W., Tracey A.,
RA   Tromans A., Tsolas J., Wall M., Walsh J., Wang H., Weinstock K., West A.P.,
RA   Willey D.L., Whitehead S.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Young L., Chen Y.,
RA   Lovering R.C., Moschonas N.K., Siebert R., Fechtel K., Bentley D.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Doucette-Stamm L., Beck S., Smith D.R., Rogers J.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10.";
RL   Nature 429:375-381(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Lung, and Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=16182249; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.029;
RA   Li J., Ji C., Chen J., Yang Z., Wang Y., Fei X., Zheng M., Gu X., Wen G.,
RA   Xie Y., Mao Y.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of a novel Cut family cDNA that
RT   encodes human copper transporter protein CutC.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 337:179-183(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS), COPPER-BINDING, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-31 AND CYS-52.
RX   PubMed=19878721; DOI=10.1016/j.jsb.2009.10.012;
RA   Li Y., Du J., Zhang P., Ding J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of human copper homeostasis protein CutC reveals a
RT   potential copper-binding site.";
RL   J. Struct. Biol. 169:399-405(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] LEU-77.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May play a role in copper homeostasis. Can bind one Cu(1+)
CC       per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16182249,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878721}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878721}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NTM9; P54253: ATXN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-930964;
CC       Q9NTM9; P41182: BCL6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-765407;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q16543: CDC37; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-295634;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q8TAP6: CEP76; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-742887;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q63ZY3: KANK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-2556193;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q6FHY5: MEOX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-16439278;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q14696: MESD; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-6165891;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q6IA69: NADSYN1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-748610;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q96HA8: NTAQ1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-741158;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q9NRD5: PICK1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-79165;
CC       Q9NTM9; O00560: SDCBP; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-727004;
CC       Q9NTM9; Q9NZD8: SPG21; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-714918, EBI-742688;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16182249}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16182249}. Note=The overexpressed protein is
CC       detected in the cytoplasm, and depending on the cell line, also in the
CC       nucleus.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16182249}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CutC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF132966; AAD27741.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK314687; BAG37239.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL133353; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471066; EAW49854.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC021105; AAH21105.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC028948; AAH28948.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS7483.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_057044.2; NM_015960.2.
DR   PDB; 3IWP; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L=1-273.
DR   PDBsum; 3IWP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 119267; 30.
DR   IntAct; Q9NTM9; 20.
DR   MINT; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000359507; -.
DR   TCDB; 9.B.158.1.1; the cut copper homeostasis (cut) family.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NTM9; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   BioMuta; CUTC; -.
DR   DMDM; 54035909; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82625; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 31094; 192 antibodies from 23 providers.
DR   DNASU; 51076; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000370476.10; ENSP00000359507.5; ENSG00000119929.13.
DR   GeneID; 51076; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:51076; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000370476.10; ENSP00000359507.5; NM_015960.3; NP_057044.2.
DR   UCSC; uc001kqd.5; human.
DR   CTD; 51076; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 51076; -.
DR   GeneCards; CUTC; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:24271; CUTC.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000119929; Group enriched (skeletal muscle, tongue).
DR   MIM; 610101; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NTM9; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000119929; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134901980; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000119929; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4013; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000008454; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   OMA; FHRAFDQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1619869at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105937; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-936837; Ion transport by P-type ATPases.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 51076; 9 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CUTC; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9NTM9; -.
DR   GeneWiki; CUTC_(gene); -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 51076; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NTM9; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NTM9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 10.
DR   RNAct; Q9NTM9; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000119929; Expressed in skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis and 188 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NTM9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NTM9; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0055070; P:copper ion homeostasis; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006825; P:copper ion transport; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051262; P:protein tetramerization; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00795; CutC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005627; Cu_homeostasis_CutC.
DR   InterPro; IPR036822; CutC_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12598; PTHR12598; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03932; CutC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110395; SSF110395; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Copper; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..273
FT                   /note="Copper homeostasis protein cutC homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000215088"
FT   VARIANT         77
FT                   /note="P -> L (in a breast cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_036363"
FT   MUTAGEN         31
FT                   /note="C->A: Reduces copper binding. Reduces copper binding
FT                   by 75%; when associated with A-52."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878721"
FT   MUTAGEN         52
FT                   /note="C->A: Reduces copper binding. Reduces copper binding
FT                   by 75%; when associated with A-31."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19878721"
FT   CONFLICT        108
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1; AAD27741)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        186
FT                   /note="K -> N (in Ref. 1; AAD27741)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          26..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           35..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          47..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           55..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           64..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          78..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          84..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           93..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          112..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           127..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          142..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           146..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           154..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          167..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          175..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   TURN            178..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           182..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          195..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   TURN            206..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           209..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          219..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          226..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   TURN            244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   STRAND          253..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
FT   HELIX           258..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IWP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   273 AA;  29341 MW;  63C007AAB05C5492 CRC64;
     MKRQGASSER KRARIPSGKA GAANGFLMEV CVDSVESAVN AERGGADRIE LCSGLSEGGT
     TPSMGVLQVV KQSVQIPVFV MIRPRGGDFL YSDREIEVMK ADIRLAKLYG ADGLVFGALT
     EDGHIDKELC MSLMAICRPL PVTFHRAFDM VHDPMAALET LLTLGFERVL TSGCDSSALE
     GLPLIKRLIE QAKGRIVVMP GGGITDRNLQ RILEGSGATE FHCSARSTRD SGMKFRNSSV
     AMGASLSCSE YSLKVTDVTK VRTLNAIAKN ILV
 
 
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