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CUTI2_EMENI
ID   CUTI2_EMENI             Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   Q5AVY9; C8VBM7; Q1HFR3;
DT   13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUL-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Cutinase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30863878};
DE            EC=3.1.1.74 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28124733};
DE   AltName: Full=Ancut2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22238011};
DE   AltName: Full=Cutin hydrolase 2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=cut2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22238011}; ORFNames=AN7541;
OS   Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 /
OS   M139) (Aspergillus nidulans).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=227321;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=16844780; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0604632103;
RA   Bauer S., Vasu P., Persson S., Mort A.J., Somerville C.R.;
RT   "Development and application of a suite of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes
RT   for analyzing plant cell walls.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:11417-11422(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=16372000; DOI=10.1038/nature04341;
RA   Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Cuomo C., Ma L.-J., Wortman J.R., Batzoglou S.,
RA   Lee S.-I., Bastuerkmen M., Spevak C.C., Clutterbuck J., Kapitonov V.,
RA   Jurka J., Scazzocchio C., Farman M.L., Butler J., Purcell S., Harris S.,
RA   Braus G.H., Draht O., Busch S., D'Enfert C., Bouchier C., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Bell-Pedersen D., Griffiths-Jones S., Doonan J.H., Yu J., Vienken K.,
RA   Pain A., Freitag M., Selker E.U., Archer D.B., Penalva M.A., Oakley B.R.,
RA   Momany M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Asai K., Machida M., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Denning D.W., Caddick M.X., Hynes M., Paoletti M., Fischer R., Miller B.L.,
RA   Dyer P.S., Sachs M.S., Osmani S.A., Birren B.W.;
RT   "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A.
RT   fumigatus and A. oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1105-1115(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX   PubMed=19146970; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.12.003;
RA   Wortman J.R., Gilsenan J.M., Joardar V., Deegan J., Clutterbuck J.,
RA   Andersen M.R., Archer D., Bencina M., Braus G., Coutinho P., von Dohren H.,
RA   Doonan J., Driessen A.J., Durek P., Espeso E., Fekete E., Flipphi M.,
RA   Estrada C.G., Geysens S., Goldman G., de Groot P.W., Hansen K.,
RA   Harris S.D., Heinekamp T., Helmstaedt K., Henrissat B., Hofmann G.,
RA   Homan T., Horio T., Horiuchi H., James S., Jones M., Karaffa L.,
RA   Karanyi Z., Kato M., Keller N., Kelly D.E., Kiel J.A., Kim J.M.,
RA   van der Klei I.J., Klis F.M., Kovalchuk A., Krasevec N., Kubicek C.P.,
RA   Liu B., Maccabe A., Meyer V., Mirabito P., Miskei M., Mos M., Mullins J.,
RA   Nelson D.R., Nielsen J., Oakley B.R., Osmani S.A., Pakula T., Paszewski A.,
RA   Paulsen I., Pilsyk S., Pocsi I., Punt P.J., Ram A.F., Ren Q., Robellet X.,
RA   Robson G., Seiboth B., van Solingen P., Specht T., Sun J.,
RA   Taheri-Talesh N., Takeshita N., Ussery D., vanKuyk P.A., Visser H.,
RA   van de Vondervoort P.J., de Vries R.P., Walton J., Xiang X., Xiong Y.,
RA   Zeng A.P., Brandt B.W., Cornell M.J., van den Hondel C.A., Visser J.,
RA   Oliver S.G., Turner G.;
RT   "The 2008 update of the Aspergillus nidulans genome annotation: a community
RT   effort.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 46:S2-13(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INDUCTION, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=22238011; DOI=10.1007/s12010-011-9513-7;
RA   Castro-Ochoa D., Pena-Montes C., Gonzalez-Canto A., Alva-Gasca A.,
RA   Esquivel-Bautista R., Navarro-Ocana A., Farres A.;
RT   "ANCUT2, an extracellular cutinase from Aspergillus nidulans induced by
RT   olive oil.";
RL   Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 166:1275-1290(2012).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=28124733; DOI=10.1007/s12010-016-2378-z;
RA   Bermudez-Garcia E., Pena-Montes C., Castro-Rodriguez J.A.,
RA   Gonzalez-Canto A., Navarro-Ocana A., Farres A.;
RT   "ANCUT2, a Thermo-alkaline Cutinase from Aspergillus nidulans and Its
RT   Potential Applications.";
RL   Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 182:1014-1036(2017).
RN   [6]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=30863878; DOI=10.1007/s00253-019-09712-3;
RA   Bermudez-Garcia E., Pena-Montes C., Martins I., Pais J., Pereira C.S.,
RA   Sanchez S., Farres A.;
RT   "Regulation of the cutinases expressed by Aspergillus nidulans and
RT   evaluation of their role in cutin degradation.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 103:3863-3874(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of complex carboxylic polyesters
CC       found in the cell wall of plants (PubMed:16844780, PubMed:22238011,
CC       PubMed:28124733). Degrades cutin, a macromolecule that forms the
CC       structure of the plant cuticle (PubMed:22238011, PubMed:28124733). Also
CC       degrades suberin, a specialized macromolecule found in the cell wall of
CC       various plant tissues (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5B2C1,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16844780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238011,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28124733}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cutin + H2O = cutin monomers.; EC=3.1.1.74;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28124733};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Partially inhibited by the serine protease
CC       inhibitor phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PubMed:28124733). Inhibited
CC       by various ions, including copper, iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium
CC       and calcium (PubMed:28124733). Inhibited by the chelating agent EDTA
CC       (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) (PubMed:28124733). Inhibited by the
CC       surfactants sodium dodecyl sulfate and polysorbate 80
CC       (PubMed:28124733). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28124733}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=6.88 mM for p-nitrophenyl acetate (at pH 9 and 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28124733};
CC         Note=kcat is 242 sec(-1) with p-nitrophenyl acetate as substrate (at
CC         pH 9 and 37 degrees Celsius). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28124733};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 9-10.;
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 60 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28124733};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11373}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced during growth on cutin, in a manner dependent on
CC       transcription factors FarA and FARB (PubMed:30863878). Induced during
CC       growth on olive oil (PubMed:30863878, PubMed:22238011). Not induced
CC       during growth on the lipidic carbon sources 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid
CC       and propyl ricinoleate (synthetic cutin monomers), or triacetin and
CC       triesterate (triglycerides) (PubMed:30863878). Repressed during growth
CC       on glucose and on starch (PubMed:30863878, PubMed:22238011).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30863878}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: May be exploited in the production of biodiesel.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28124733}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cutinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CBF79598.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=EAA62121.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; DQ490511; ABF50887.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AACD01000129; EAA62121.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BN001304; CBF79598.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_680810.1; XM_675718.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5AVY9; -.
DR   SMR; Q5AVY9; -.
DR   CLAE; CUT5B_EMENI; -.
DR   ESTHER; emeni-q5avy9; Cutinase.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAA62121; EAA62121; AN7541.2.
DR   GeneID; 2869670; -.
DR   KEGG; ani:AN7541.2; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AN7541; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502SI38; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040058_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5AVY9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1227171at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-17223; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.1.74; 517.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000560; Chromosome IV.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005890; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050525; F:cutinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044275; P:cellular carbohydrate catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000675; Cutinase/axe.
DR   InterPro; IPR043580; CUTINASE_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043579; CUTINASE_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011150; Cutinase_monf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33630; PTHR33630; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01083; Cutinase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00129; CUTINASE.
DR   SMART; SM01110; Cutinase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00155; CUTINASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00931; CUTINASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; Secreted; Serine esterase;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           18..255
FT                   /note="Cutinase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395261"
FT   REGION          219..255
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        130
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00590"
FT   ACT_SITE        185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00590"
FT   ACT_SITE        198
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00590"
FT   SITE            51
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00590"
FT   SITE            131
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00590"
FT   DISULFID        40..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52956"
FT   DISULFID        66..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52956"
FT   DISULFID        181..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P52956"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  26074 MW;  581932254FF32B8A CRC64;
     MHFKLLSLAA LAGLSVASPL NLDERQLGSS SGNDLRDGDC KPVTFIFARA STEPGLLGMS
     TGPAVCNDLK ADASLGGVAC QGVGPKYTAG LAENALPQGT SSAAINEAKE LFELAASKCP
     DTRIVAGGYS QGTAVMHGAI PDLSDEIKDK IAGVVLFGDT RNKQDGGQIK NFPKDKIKIY
     CATGDLVCDG TLVVTAAHFT YVANTGEASK WLEQQLASMP ASTSTSSSSS SSSSAPASQT
     SQSSGLSSWF SGLGN
 
 
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