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CUX1_HUMAN
ID   CUX1_HUMAN              Reviewed;        1505 AA.
AC   P39880; B3KV79; J3KQV9; Q6NYH4; Q75LE5; Q75MT2; Q75MT3; Q86UJ7; Q9UEV5;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAY-2010, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 201.
DE   RecName: Full=Homeobox protein cut-like 1 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=CCAAT displacement protein;
DE            Short=CDP;
DE   AltName: Full=CDP/Cux p200 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15099520};
DE   AltName: Full=Homeobox protein cux-1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=CDP/Cux p110 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15099520};
GN   Name=CUX1 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:2557}; Synonyms=CUTL1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   TISSUE=Umbilical vein;
RX   PubMed=1301999; DOI=10.1038/ng0492-50;
RA   Neufeld E.J., Skalnik D.G., Lievens P.M.-J., Orkin S.H.;
RT   "Human CCAAT displacement protein is homologous to the Drosophila
RT   homeoprotein, cut.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 1:50-55(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 11).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Duodenum;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 48-224 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3).
RX   PubMed=9799793; DOI=10.1101/gr.8.10.1060;
RA   Gloeckner G., Scherer S., Schattevoy R., Boright A.P., Weber J.,
RA   Tsui L.-C., Rosenthal A.;
RT   "Large-scale sequencing of two regions in human chromosome 7q22: analysis
RT   of 650 kb of genomic sequence around the EPO and CUTL1 loci reveals 17
RT   genes.";
RL   Genome Res. 8:1060-1073(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 5; 6 AND 7).
RX   PubMed=10607901; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00465-5;
RA   Rong Zeng W., Soucie E., Sung Moon N., Martin-Soudant N., Berube G.,
RA   Leduy L., Nepveu A.;
RT   "Exon/intron structure and alternative transcripts of the CUTL1 gene.";
RL   Gene 241:75-85(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE, AND DNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=15099520; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00209-6;
RA   Goulet B., Baruch A., Moon N.S., Poirier M., Sansregret L.L., Erickson A.,
RA   Bogyo M., Nepveu A.;
RT   "A cathepsin L isoform that is devoid of a signal peptide localizes to the
RT   nucleus in S phase and processes the CDP/Cux transcription factor.";
RL   Mol. Cell 14:207-219(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic kidney;
RX   PubMed=17525332; DOI=10.1126/science.1140321;
RA   Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E.,
RA   Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks
RT   responsive to DNA damage.";
RL   Science 316:1160-1166(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-763, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1059; SER-1270; SER-1455 AND
RP   SER-1486, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-540 (ISOFORM 11),
RP   AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [15]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-811, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25772364; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.033;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Treffers L.W., Verlaan-de Vries M., Olsen J.V.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "SUMO-2 orchestrates chromatin modifiers in response to DNA damage.";
RL   Cell Rep. 10:1778-1791(2015).
RN   [16]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-785, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25755297; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o114.044792;
RA   Xiao Z., Chang J.G., Hendriks I.A., Sigurdsson J.O., Olsen J.V.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "System-wide analysis of SUMOylation dynamics in response to replication
RT   stress reveals novel small ubiquitin-like modified target proteins and
RT   acceptor lysines relevant for genome stability.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 14:1419-1434(2015).
RN   [17]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [18]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-785; LYS-811; LYS-842 AND
RP   LYS-1284, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
RN   [19]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN GDDI, AND VARIANT GDDI 862-GLN--PHE-1505 DEL.
RX   PubMed=30014507; DOI=10.1002/ana.25278;
RA   Platzer K., Cogne B., Hague J., Marcelis C.L., Mitter D., Oberndorff K.,
RA   Park S.M., Ploos van Amstel H.K., Simonic I., van der Smagt J.J.,
RA   Stegmann A.P.A., Stevens S.J.C., Stumpel C.T.R.M., Vincent M., Lemke J.R.,
RA   Jamra R.;
RT   "Haploinsufficiency of CUX1 causes nonsyndromic global developmental delay
RT   with possible catch-up development.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 84:200-207(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factor involved in the control of neuronal
CC       differentiation in the brain. Regulates dendrite development and
CC       branching, and dendritic spine formation in cortical layers II-III.
CC       Also involved in the control of synaptogenesis. In addition, it has
CC       probably a broad role in mammalian development as a repressor of
CC       developmentally regulated gene expression. May act by preventing
CC       binding of positively-activing CCAAT factors to promoters. Component of
CC       nf-munr repressor; binds to the matrix attachment regions (MARs) (5'
CC       and 3') of the immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer. Represses T-cell
CC       receptor (TCR) beta enhancer function by binding to MARbeta, an ATC-
CC       rich DNA sequence located upstream of the TCR beta enhancer. Binds to
CC       the TH enhancer; may require the basic helix-loop-helix protein TCF4 as
CC       a coactivator. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53564}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [CDP/Cux p110]: Plays a role in cell cycle progression, in
CC       particular at the G1/S transition. As cells progress into S phase, a
CC       fraction of CUX1 molecules is proteolytically processed into N-
CC       terminally truncated proteins of 110 kDa. While CUX1 only transiently
CC       binds to DNA and carries the CCAAT-displacement activity, CDP/Cux p110
CC       makes a stable interaction with DNA and stimulates expression of genes
CC       such as POLA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099520}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with BANP. Interacts with SATB1 (via DNA-binding
CC       domains); the interaction inhibits the attachment of both proteins to
CC       DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53564}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099520}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=11;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P39880-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P39880-2; Sequence=VSP_002310;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=P39880-3; Sequence=VSP_015747;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=P39880-4; Sequence=VSP_017358;
CC       Name=6;
CC         IsoId=P39880-5; Sequence=VSP_017359;
CC       Name=7;
CC         IsoId=P39880-6; Sequence=VSP_017358, VSP_017359;
CC       Name=11;
CC         IsoId=P39880-9; Sequence=VSP_015747, VSP_045924, VSP_045925,
CC                                  VSP_045926;
CC       Name=4; Synonyms=CASP;
CC         IsoId=Q13948-1; Sequence=External;
CC       Name=8;
CC         IsoId=Q13948-2; Sequence=External;
CC       Name=9;
CC         IsoId=Q13948-9; Sequence=External;
CC       Name=10;
CC         IsoId=Q13948-10; Sequence=External;
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by PKA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53565}.
CC   -!- PTM: As cells progress into S phase, a fraction of CUX1 molecules is
CC       proteolytically processed into N-terminally truncated proteins of 110
CC       kDa by CTSL. Cell cycle-dependent processing of CUX1 serves to generate
CC       a CDP/Cux p110 with distinct DNA binding and transcriptional
CC       properties. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099520}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Global developmental delay with or without impaired
CC       intellectual development (GDDI) [MIM:618330]: An autosomal dominant
CC       disorder characterized by global developmental delay associated with
CC       mild-to-moderate intellectual disability, hypotonia and short stature
CC       in some patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30014507}. Note=The disease is
CC       caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Asn-1290 may participate in regulating DNA-binding
CC       activity by promoting homo- and heterodimerization.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CUT homeobox family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M74099; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK122726; BAG53691.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005072; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005086; AAP22331.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005088; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005096; AAS07410.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005103; AAS07388.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC092788; AAS07523.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC066592; AAH66592.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF047825; AAC78778.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS56498.1; -. [P39880-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS56499.1; -. [P39880-9]
DR   CCDS; CCDS5721.1; -. [P39880-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001189472.1; NM_001202543.1. [P39880-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001189473.1; NM_001202544.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001189474.1; NM_001202545.2. [P39880-9]
DR   RefSeq; NP_852477.1; NM_181500.3.
DR   RefSeq; NP_853530.2; NM_181552.3. [P39880-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P39880; -.
DR   SMR; P39880; -.
DR   BioGRID; 107903; 188.
DR   ELM; P39880; -.
DR   IntAct; P39880; 64.
DR   MINT; P39880; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000353401; -.
DR   GlyGen; P39880; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P39880; -.
DR   MetOSite; P39880; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P39880; -.
DR   BioMuta; CUX1; -.
DR   EPD; P39880; -.
DR   jPOST; P39880; -.
DR   MassIVE; P39880; -.
DR   PaxDb; P39880; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P39880; -.
DR   PRIDE; P39880; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55321; -. [P39880-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55322; -. [P39880-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55323; -. [P39880-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55324; -. [P39880-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55325; -. [P39880-5]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55326; -. [P39880-6]
DR   Antibodypedia; 48390; 429 antibodies from 35 providers.
DR   DNASU; 1523; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000292535.12; ENSP00000292535.7; ENSG00000257923.12. [P39880-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000360264.7; ENSP00000353401.3; ENSG00000257923.12. [P39880-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000425244.6; ENSP00000409745.2; ENSG00000257923.12. [P39880-9]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000546411.7; ENSP00000450125.3; ENSG00000257923.12. [P39880-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000549414.6; ENSP00000446630.2; ENSG00000257923.12. [P39880-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000550008.6; ENSP00000447373.2; ENSG00000257923.12. [P39880-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000556210.1; ENSP00000451558.1; ENSG00000257923.12. [P39880-6]
DR   GeneID; 1523; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000292535.12; ENSP00000292535.7; NM_181552.4; NP_853530.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003uys.5; human. [P39880-1]
DR   CTD; 1523; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 1523; -.
DR   GeneCards; CUX1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:2557; CUX1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000257923; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; CUX1; -.
DR   MIM; 116896; gene.
DR   MIM; 618330; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P39880; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000257923; -.
DR   Orphanet; 178469; Autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability.
DR   PharmGKB; PA162382924; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000257923; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0963; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2252; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159751; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016758_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P39880; -.
DR   OMA; VANWRRT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 181575at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P39880; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF318206; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P39880; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1839117; Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5655302; Signaling by FGFR1 in disease.
DR   SignaLink; P39880; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P39880; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 1523; 20 hits in 1116 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CUX1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; CUTL1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 1523; -.
DR   Pharos; P39880; Tbio.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; P39880; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000257923; Expressed in secondary oocyte and 206 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P39880; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P39880; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0000977; F:RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; ISS:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990837; F:sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding; IDA:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0050775; P:positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis; ISS:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00086; homeodomain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.260.40; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR003350; CUT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017970; Homeobox_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001356; Homeobox_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010982; Lambda_DNA-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02376; CUT; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF00046; Homeodomain; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01109; CUT; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00389; HOX; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47413; SSF47413; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS51042; CUT; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00027; HOMEOBOX_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50071; HOMEOBOX_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Coiled coil; Developmental protein; Disease variant;
KW   DNA-binding; Homeobox; Intellectual disability; Isopeptide bond; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..1505
FT                   /note="Homeobox protein cut-like 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000202393"
FT   CHAIN           756..1505
FT                   /note="CDP/Cux p110"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15099520"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000450797"
FT   DNA_BIND        542..629
FT                   /note="CUT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00374"
FT   DNA_BIND        934..1021
FT                   /note="CUT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00374"
FT   DNA_BIND        1117..1204
FT                   /note="CUT 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00374"
FT   DNA_BIND        1244..1303
FT                   /note="Homeobox"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108"
FT   REGION          396..455
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          512..552
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          646..669
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          682..704
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          768..802
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          815..930
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1036..1110
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1210..1247
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1312..1480
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          56..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        437..455
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        512..546
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        650..664
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        687..704
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        835..849
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        861..910
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        911..929
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1036..1073
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1083..1102
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1219..1241
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1312..1330
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1355..1370
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1440..1455
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   SITE            643..644
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by CTSL"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099520"
FT   SITE            747..755
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by CTSL"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15099520"
FT   MOD_RES         763
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         909
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53565"
FT   MOD_RES         1059
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1069
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53565"
FT   MOD_RES         1270
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1337
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53564"
FT   MOD_RES         1455
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1486
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1496
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53564"
FT   CROSSLNK        785
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25755297,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        811
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25772364,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        842
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        1284
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..10
FT                   /note="MLCVAGARLK -> MAANVGSMFQYWKRFDLQQLQ (in isoform 3
FT                   and isoform 11)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_015747"
FT   VAR_SEQ         90..135
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 11)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045924"
FT   VAR_SEQ         408..509
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5 and isoform 7)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_017358"
FT   VAR_SEQ         409..667
FT                   /note="SARRKGKDQPESRRPGSLPAPPPSQLPRNPGEQASNTNGTHQFSPAGLSQDF
FT                   FSSSLASPSLPLASTGKFALNSLLQRQLMQSFYSKAMQEAGSTSMIFSTGPYSTNSISS
FT                   QSPLQQSPDVNGMAPSPSQSESAGSVSEGEEMDTAEIARQVKEQLIKHNIGQRIFGHYV
FT                   LGLSQGSVSEILARPKPWNKLTVRGKEPFHKMKQFLSDEQNILALRSIQGRQRENPGQS
FT                   LNRLFQEVPKRRNGSEGNITTRIRASETGS -> RCAELQVRITEAVATATEQRELIAR
FT                   LEQDLSIIQSIQRPDAEGAAEHRLEKIPEPIKEATALFYGPAAPASGALPEGQVDSLLS
FT                   IISSQRERFRARNQELEAENRLAQHTLQALQSELDSLRADNIKLFEKIKFLQSYPGRGS
FT                   GSDDTELRYSSQYEERLDPFSSFSKRERQRKYLSLSPWDKATLSMGRLVLSNKMARTIG
FT                   FFYTLFLHCLVFLVLYKLAWSESMERDCATFCAKKFADHLHKFHENDNGAAAGDLWQ
FT                   (in isoform 11)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045925"
FT   VAR_SEQ         632..687
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 6 and isoform 7)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_017359"
FT   VAR_SEQ         632..653
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1301999"
FT                   /id="VSP_002310"
FT   VAR_SEQ         668..1505
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 11)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045926"
FT   VARIANT         862..1505
FT                   /note="Missing (in GDDI)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30014507"
FT                   /id="VAR_081977"
FT   CONFLICT        5
FT                   /note="A -> R (in Ref. 1; M74099)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        145
FT                   /note="K -> I (in Ref. 2; BAG53691)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        260
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 2; BAG53691)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        704..705
FT                   /note="DA -> EP (in Ref. 1; M74099)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        844
FT                   /note="E -> R (in Ref. 1; M74099)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1436
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 1; M74099)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MOD_RES         P39880-9:540
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1505 AA;  164187 MW;  0F9027E5B8F08D95 CRC64;
     MLCVAGARLK RELDATATVL ANRQDESEQS RKRLIEQSRE FKKNTPEDLR KQVAPLLKSF
     QGEIDALSKR SKEAEAAFLN VYKRLIDVPD PVPALDLGQQ LQLKVQRLHD IETENQKLRE
     TLEEYNKEFA EVKNQEVTIK ALKEKIREYE QTLKNQAETI ALEKEQKLQN DFAEKERKLQ
     ETQMSTTSKL EEAEHKVQSL QTALEKTRTE LFDLKTKYDE ETTAKADEIE MIMTDLERAN
     QRAEVAQREA ETLREQLSSA NHSLQLASQI QKAPDVEQAI EVLTRSSLEV ELAAKEREIA
     QLVEDVQRLQ ASLTKLRENS ASQISQLEQQ LSAKNSTLKQ LEEKLKGQAD YEEVKKELNI
     LKSMEFAPSE GAGTQDAAKP LEVLLLEKNR SLQSENAALR ISNSDLSGSA RRKGKDQPES
     RRPGSLPAPP PSQLPRNPGE QASNTNGTHQ FSPAGLSQDF FSSSLASPSL PLASTGKFAL
     NSLLQRQLMQ SFYSKAMQEA GSTSMIFSTG PYSTNSISSQ SPLQQSPDVN GMAPSPSQSE
     SAGSVSEGEE MDTAEIARQV KEQLIKHNIG QRIFGHYVLG LSQGSVSEIL ARPKPWNKLT
     VRGKEPFHKM KQFLSDEQNI LALRSIQGRQ RENPGQSLNR LFQEVPKRRN GSEGNITTRI
     RASETGSDEA IKSILEQAKR ELQVQKTAEP AQPSSASGSG NSDDAIRSIL QQARREMEAQ
     QAALDPALKQ APLSQSDITI LTPKLLSTSP MPTVSSYPPL AISLKKPSAA PEAGASALPN
     PPALKKEAQD APGLDPQGAA DCAQGVLRQV KNEVGRSGAW KDHWWSAVQP ERRNAASSEE
     AKAEETGGGK EKGSGGSGGG SQPRAERSQL QGPSSSEYWK EWPSAESPYS QSSELSLTGA
     SRSETPQNSP LPSSPIVPMS KPTKPSVPPL TPEQYEVYMY QEVDTIELTR QVKEKLAKNG
     ICQRIFGEKV LGLSQGSVSD MLSRPKPWSK LTQKGREPFI RMQLWLNGEL GQGVLPVQGQ
     QQGPVLHSVT SLQDPLQQGC VSSESTPKTS ASCSPAPESP MSSSESVKSL TELVQQPCPP
     IEASKDSKPP EPSDPPASDS QPTTPLPLSG HSALSIQELV AMSPELDTYG ITKRVKEVLT
     DNNLGQRLFG ETILGLTQGS VSDLLARPKP WHKLSLKGRE PFVRMQLWLN DPNNVEKLMD
     MKRMEKKAYM KRRHSSVSDS QPCEPPSVGT EYSQGASPQP QHQLKKPRVV LAPEEKEALK
     RAYQQKPYPS PKTIEDLATQ LNLKTSTVIN WFHNYRSRIR RELFIEEIQA GSQGQAGASD
     SPSARSGRAA PSSEGDSCDG VEATEGPGSA DTEEPKSQGE AEREEVPRPA EQTEPPPSGT
     PGPDDARDDD HEGGPVEGPG PLPSPASATA TAAPAAPEDA ATSAAAAPGE GPAAPSSAPP
     PSNSSSSSAP RRPSSLQSLF GLPEAAGARD SRDNPLRKKK AANLNSIIHR LEKAASREEP
     IEWEF
 
 
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