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CXAR_BOVIN
ID   CXAR_BOVIN              Reviewed;         365 AA.
AC   Q8WMV3; Q3SZH9;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor homolog;
DE            Short=Coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor;
DE   AltName: Full=BCAR;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CXADR; Synonyms=CAR;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=11688979; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2001.5851;
RA   Thoelen I., Keyaerts E., Lindberg M., Van Ranst M.;
RT   "Characterization of a cDNA encoding the bovine coxsackie and adenovirus
RT   receptor.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 288:805-808(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus; TISSUE=Ileum;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the epithelial apical junction complex that may
CC       function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is essential for
CC       tight junction integrity. Also involved in transepithelial migration of
CC       leukocytes through adhesive interactions with JAML a transmembrane
CC       protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. The interaction between
CC       both receptors also mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a
CC       subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue
CC       homeostasis and repair. Upon epithelial CXADR-binding, JAML induces
CC       downstream cell signaling events in gamma-delta T-cells through PI3-
CC       kinase and MAP kinases. It results in proliferation and production of
CC       cytokines and growth factors by T-cells that in turn stimulate
CC       epithelial tissues repair (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. May form homodimers. Interacts with LNX, MAGI1, DLG4,
CC       PRKCABP, TJP1 and CTNNB1. Interacts with MPDZ; recruits MPDZ to
CC       intercellular contact sites. Interacts with JAML (homodimeric form) (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P78310};
CC       Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Basolateral cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P78310}; Single-pass type I membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}. Cell junction, tight junction
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P78310}. Cell junction, adherens junction
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P78310}. Note=In epithelial cells localizes to
CC       the apical junction complex composed of tight and adherens junctions.
CC       In airway epithelial cells localized to basolateral membrane but not to
CC       apical surface. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P78310}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Ig-like C2-type 1 domain mediates homodimerization and
CC       interaction with JAML. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PDZ-binding motif mediates interaction with MPDZ and MAGI1.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Palmitoylated on Cys-259 and/or Cys-260; required for proper
CC       localization to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
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DR   EMBL; AY033651; AAK57804.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC102845; AAI02846.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; JC7780; JC7780.
DR   RefSeq; NP_776723.1; NM_174298.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8WMV3; -.
DR   SMR; Q8WMV3; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000006400; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q8WMV3; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8WMV3; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000006400; ENSBTAP00000006400; ENSBTAG00000004869.
DR   GeneID; 281733; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:281733; -.
DR   CTD; 1525; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000004869; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:53521; CXADR.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QSG0; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154829; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040549_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8WMV3; -.
DR   OMA; CQFTLAP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 896005at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF330875; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 1.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000004869; Expressed in conceptus and 101 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8WMV3; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0001669; C:acrosomal vesicle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005912; C:adherens junction; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016327; C:apicolateral plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016323; C:basolateral plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005923; C:bicellular tight junction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0044297; C:cell body; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030175; C:filopodium; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030426; C:growth cone; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0014704; C:intercalated disc; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045121; C:membrane raft; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008013; F:beta-catenin binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050839; F:cell adhesion molecule binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071253; F:connexin binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030165; F:PDZ domain binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031532; P:actin cytoskeleton reorganization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0086067; P:AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0055013; P:cardiac muscle cell development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045216; P:cell-cell junction organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010669; P:epithelial structure maintenance; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046629; P:gamma-delta T cell activation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008354; P:germ cell migration; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007507; P:heart development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007157; P:heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034109; P:homotypic cell-cell adhesion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007005; P:mitochondrion organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030593; P:neutrophil chemotaxis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR007110; Ig-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR003599; Ig_sub.
DR   InterPro; IPR003598; Ig_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR013106; Ig_V-set.
DR   Pfam; PF13895; Ig_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07686; V-set; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00409; IG; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00408; IGc2; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00406; IGv; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48726; SSF48726; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50835; IG_LIKE; 2.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell adhesion; Cell junction; Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein;
KW   Immunoglobulin domain; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Receptor; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Tight junction;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           20..365
FT                   /note="Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000014738"
FT   TOPO_DOM        20..238
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        239..259
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        260..365
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          20..136
FT                   /note="Ig-like C2-type 1"
FT   DOMAIN          141..228
FT                   /note="Ig-like C2-type 2"
FT   REGION          269..343
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           360..365
FT                   /note="PDZ-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        269..285
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        286..327
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         297
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97792"
FT   MOD_RES         304
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97792"
FT   MOD_RES         306
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P78310"
FT   MOD_RES         323
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P78310"
FT   MOD_RES         332
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P78310"
FT   MOD_RES         363
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P97792"
FT   LIPID           259
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   LIPID           260
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        106
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        41..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
FT   DISULFID        146..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
FT   DISULFID        162..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
SQ   SEQUENCE   365 AA;  40153 MW;  36DE0BE5DCF88CF9 CRC64;
     MELLLRFLLL CGVADFTRGL SITTPEQMIE KAKGETAYLP CKFTLGPEDQ GPLDIEWLLS
     PADNQKVDQV IILYSGDKIY DDYYQDLKGR VHFTSNDLKS GDASINVTNL QLSDIGTYQC
     KVKKAPGVGN KKIQLTVLVK PSGIRCYVDG SEEIGNDFKL KCEPKEGSLP LRYEWQKLSD
     SQKLPTSWLP EMTSPVISVK NASAEYSGTY TCTVRNRVGS DQCLLRLDVV PPSNRAGTIA
     GAVIGTLLAL VLIALIVFCC HKKRREEKYE KEVHHDIRED VPPPKSRTST ARSYIGSNHS
     SLGSMSPSNM EGYSKTQYNQ VPSEDLERAP QSPTLPPAKV AAPNLSRMGA VPVMIPAQSK
     DGSIV
 
 
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