CYB_COLST
ID CYB_COLST Reviewed; 380 AA.
AC O79927;
DT 16-MAY-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b;
DE AltName: Full=Complex III subunit 3;
DE AltName: Full=Complex III subunit III;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3;
DE AltName: Full=Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunit;
GN Name=MT-CYB; Synonyms=COB, CYTB, MTCYB;
OS Colius striatus (Speckled mousebird).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Coliiformes; Coliidae; Colius.
OX NCBI_TaxID=57412;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=10631040; DOI=10.1006/mpev.1999.0683;
RA Espinosa de los Monteros A.;
RT "Higher-level phylogeny of trogoniformes.";
RL Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 14:20-34(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex
CC (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the
CC mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron
CC transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation
CC of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then
CC used for ATP synthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC Note=Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory
CC subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and
CC UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7,
CC UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of
CC UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at
CC about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs
CC at about 566 nm. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00967, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00968}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The full-length protein contains only eight transmembrane
CC helices, not nine as predicted by bioinformatics tools.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; U89175; AAC35376.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O79927; -.
DR SMR; O79927; -.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1.
DR CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.810.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b.
DR InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM.
DR Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81342; SSF81342; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81648; SSF81648; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubiquinone.
FT CHAIN 1..380
FT /note="Cytochrome b"
FT /id="PRO_0000060802"
FT TRANSMEM 34..54
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 78..99
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 114..134
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 179..199
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 227..247
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 289..309
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 321..341
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT TRANSMEM 348..368
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b562"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b566"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b562"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b566"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT BINDING 202
FT /ligand="a ubiquinone"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
SQ SEQUENCE 380 AA; 42738 MW; D6542D9B8A9F6937 CRC64;
MAPNLRKSHP LLKMINNSLI DLPTPSNISV WWNFGSLLGI CLLTQIMTGL LLAAHYTADT
TLAFSSVAHT CRNVQYGWLI RNLHANGASF FFICIYFHIG RGFYYGSYLY KETWNTGVIL
LLTLMATAFV GYVLPWGQMS FWGATVITNL FSAVPYIGQS LVEWAWGGFS VDNPTLTRFF
TLHFLLPFAI AGITLIHLTF LHESGSNNPL GIISSCDKIP FHPYFSLKDI LGFTCMFLPL
TTLALFSPNL LGDPENFTPA NPLVTPPHIK PEWYFLFAYA ILRSIPYKLG GVLALAASVR
VLFLCPLLHK SKQRLTTLRP LSQLLFWTLT ANPFILTWVG SQPVEHPFII IGQLASITYF
TIILILFPIT QTLENKMLKY
