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CYB_ENHLU
ID   CYB_ENHLU               Reviewed;         379 AA.
AC   Q37006;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JUL-1999, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome b;
DE   AltName: Full=Complex III subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Complex III subunit III;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunit;
GN   Name=MT-CYB; Synonyms=COB, CYTB, MTCYB;
OS   Enhydra lutris (Sea otter).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Mustelidae; Lutrinae;
OC   Enhydra.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=34882;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Koepfli K.-P., Wayne R.K.;
RT   "Phylogenetic relationships of otters (Carnivora: Mustelidae) based on
RT   mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences.";
RL   J. Zool. (Lond.) 246:401-416(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-125.
RC   TISSUE=Muscle;
RX   PubMed=7765501;
RA   Masuda R., Yoshida M.C.;
RT   "A molecular phylogeny of the family Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora),
RT   based on comparison of mitochondrial cytochrome b nucleotide sequences.";
RL   Zool. Sci. 11:605-612(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-125.
RX   PubMed=7877495; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040189;
RA   Lento G.M., Hickson R.E., Chambers G.K., Penny D.;
RT   "Use of spectral analysis to test hypotheses on the origin of pinnipeds.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:28-52(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex
CC       (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the
CC       mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron
CC       transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation
CC       of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then
CC       used for ATP synthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC       Note=Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory
CC       subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and
CC       UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7,
CC       UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of
CC       UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at
CC       about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs
CC       at about 566 nm. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00967, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00968}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The full-length protein contains only eight transmembrane
CC       helices, not nine as predicted by bioinformatics tools.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
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DR   EMBL; AF057120; AAC33700.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D26522; BAA05528.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U12835; AAA58590.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001382358.1; NC_009692.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q37006; -.
DR   SMR; Q37006; -.
DR   GeneID; 5333285; -.
DR   CTD; 4519; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1125966at2759; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.810.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b.
DR   InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM.
DR   Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81342; SSF81342; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81648; SSF81648; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubiquinone.
FT   CHAIN           1..379
FT                   /note="Cytochrome b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000060920"
FT   TRANSMEM        33..53
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        77..98
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        113..133
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        178..198
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        226..246
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        288..308
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        320..340
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        347..367
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b562"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b566"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b562"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b566"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="a ubiquinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
SQ   SEQUENCE   379 AA;  42555 MW;  3BD451D9904CF238 CRC64;
     MTNIRKTHPL TKIINNSFID LPAPSNISAW WNFGSLLGIC LILQILTGLF LAMHYTSDTT
     TAFSSVAHIC RDVNYGWIIR YMHANGASMF FICLFLHVGR GLYYGSYMFS ETWNIGIVLL
     FTVMATAFMG YVLPWGQMSF WGATVITNLL SAIPYIGTNL VEWIWGGFSV DKATLTRFFA
     FHFILPFIIS ALAMIHLLFL HETGSNNPSG IPSNSDKIPF HPYYTIKDIL GALSLVLALT
     TLVLFSPDLL GDPDNYIPAN PLSTPPHIKP EWYFLFAYAI LRSIPNKLGG VLALILSILI
     LAIIPLLHTS KQRSMMFRPL SQCLFWLLVA DLLTLTWIGG QPVEHPFVVI GQLASILYFM
     ILLVLMPITS IIENNLLKW
 
 
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