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CYB_GLOMN
ID   CYB_GLOMN               Reviewed;         379 AA.
AC   Q8W8Y1; Q8WGG3; Q8WGG4;
DT   12-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome b;
DE   AltName: Full=Complex III subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Complex III subunit III;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunit;
GN   Name=MT-CYB; Synonyms=COB, CYTB, MTCYB;
OS   Glossophaga morenoi (Mexican long-tongued bat).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Chiroptera; Microchiroptera; Phyllostomidae;
OC   Glossophaginae; Glossophaga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=177162;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate TK 20563, Isolate TK 20564, Isolate TK 20579, and
RC   Isolate TK 43176;
RA   Hoffmann F.G., Baker R.J.;
RT   "Systematics of bats of the genus Glossophaga (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
RT   and phylogeography in G. soricina based on the cytochrome b gene.";
RL   J. Mammal. 82:1092-1101(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex
CC       (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the
CC       mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron
CC       transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation
CC       of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then
CC       used for ATP synthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC       Note=Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory
CC       subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and
CC       UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7,
CC       UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of
CC       UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at
CC       about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs
CC       at about 566 nm. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00967, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00968}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The full-length protein contains only eight transmembrane
CC       helices, not nine as predicted by bioinformatics tools.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
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DR   EMBL; AF382879; AAL32353.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF382880; AAL32354.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF382881; AAL32355.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF382882; AAL32356.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8W8Y1; -.
DR   SMR; Q8W8Y1; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.810.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b.
DR   InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM.
DR   Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81342; SSF81342; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81648; SSF81648; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubiquinone.
FT   CHAIN           1..379
FT                   /note="Cytochrome b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000061007"
FT   TRANSMEM        33..53
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        77..98
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        113..133
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        178..198
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        226..246
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        288..308
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        320..340
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        347..367
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b562"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b566"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b562"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b566"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="a ubiquinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   VARIANT         64
FT                   /note="D -> N (in strain: Isolate TK 43176)"
FT   VARIANT         190
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: Isolate TK 43176)"
FT   VARIANT         253
FT                   /note="P -> Q (in strain: Isolate TK 20579)"
FT   VARIANT         353
FT                   /note="M -> T (in strain: Isolate TK 20579 and Isolate TK
FT                   43176)"
FT   VARIANT         369
FT                   /note="I -> T (in strain: Isolate TK 43176)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   379 AA;  42711 MW;  286589E73906BCA5 CRC64;
     MTNIRKTHPL LKIVNSSFVD LPAPSSLSSW WNFGSLLGVC LAVQILTGLF LAMHYTSDTA
     TAFDSVTHIC RDVNYGWVLR YLHANGASMF FICLYLHVGR GLYYGSYTYS ETWNIGILLL
     FAVMATAFMG YVLPWGQMSF WGATVITNLL SAIPYIGTEL VQWIWGGFSV DKATLTRFFA
     FHFLFPFIVA ALVMVHLLFL HETGSNNPTG IPSDSDMIPF HPYYTIKDIL GFLIMLTALS
     ALVLFSPDLL GDPDNYMPAN PLNTPPHIKP EWYFLFAYAI LRSIPNKLGG VLALVLSILV
     LAIVPMLHTS KQRSMMFRPL SQCLFWFLVA ILLTLTWIGG QPVEYPYVII GQMASVLYFL
     TILVFMPLIS IMENHLLKW
 
 
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