CYB_PARGO
ID CYB_PARGO Reviewed; 378 AA.
AC Q6E0V4;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b;
DE AltName: Full=Complex III subunit 3;
DE AltName: Full=Complex III subunit III;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3;
DE AltName: Full=Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunit;
GN Name=mt:Cyt-b; Synonyms=Cob, cytb;
OS Paraspadella gotoi (Arrow worm).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Gnathifera; Chaetognatha; Sagittoidea;
OC Phragmophora; Spadellidae; Paraspadella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=34758;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=15249679; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0400941101;
RA Helfenbein K.G., Fourcade H.M., Vanjani R.G., Boore J.L.;
RT "The mitochondrial genome of Paraspadella gotoi is highly reduced and
RT reveals that chaetognaths are a sister group to protostomes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:10639-10643(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex
CC (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the
CC mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron
CC transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation
CC of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then
CC used for ATP synthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163};
CC Note=Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The main subunits of complex b-c1 are: cytochrome b,
CC cytochrome c1 and the Rieske protein. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00967, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00968}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The protein contains an even number of transmembrane helices,
CC fewer than predicted by bioinformatics tools.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AY619710; AAT12177.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_054605.1; NC_006083.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6E0V4; -.
DR SMR; Q6E0V4; -.
DR PRIDE; Q6E0V4; -.
DR GeneID; 2914095; -.
DR CTD; 4519; -.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1.
DR CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.810.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b.
DR InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM.
DR Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81342; SSF81342; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81648; SSF81648; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubiquinone.
FT CHAIN 1..378
FT /note="Cytochrome b"
FT /id="PRO_0000357464"
FT TRANSMEM 35..55
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT TRANSMEM 79..101
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT TRANSMEM 114..134
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT TRANSMEM 180..200
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT TRANSMEM 226..246
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT TRANSMEM 290..310
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 326..346
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 350..370
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 85
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b562"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b566"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT BINDING 184
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b562"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b566"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00163"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="a ubiquinone"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
SQ SEQUENCE 378 AA; 43356 MW; 05476B5D5F27C5C9 CRC64;
MMKERMRFKS NLFKIVNGVL IDLPSPRNFT FWWNFGSLLG LVLSIQLVTG IFLAMHYSCD
SLLSFESVCH ILRDVNEGWI IRLVHANGAS FFFICLYCHI GRGMYFGSYM QTKTWIMGVL
LFILVMAAAF LGYVLPWGQM SFWGATVITN LFSAIPYIGG DLVYWMWGGF SVGNSTLTRF
FSLHFLVPFL VSLGAMLHIF FLHTTGSNNP LGVVADSDKI PFHIYYSAKD LLGFFFMFFF
IIFISFLYPN LLGEPDNFIP ANPLLTPHHI VPEWYFLFAY AILRSIPNKL GGVLGLLCAL
LVLFSLPLTH SNFFKSNALY IISRYFFWLF IVSFLMLTIG GGQPVCEPYV MCSQVWSCLY
FTYFILCGPL RIFQDYYL
