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CYB_PTEGY
ID   CYB_PTEGY               Reviewed;         379 AA.
AC   Q9B0S2; Q9B369;
DT   12-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome b;
DE   AltName: Full=Complex III subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Complex III subunit III;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunit;
GN   Name=MT-CYB; Synonyms=COB, CYTB, MTCYB;
OS   Pteronotus gymnonotus (Big naked-backed bat).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Chiroptera; Microchiroptera; Mormoopidae;
OC   Pteronotus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=118855;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate TK 38106 / CN104265, Isolate TK 43081 / CN107925, and
RC   Isolate TK22845;
RX   PubMed=11527468; DOI=10.1006/mpev.2001.0978;
RA   Lewis-Oritt N., Porter C.A., Baker R.J.;
RT   "Molecular systematics of the family Mormoopidae (Chiroptera) based on
RT   cytochrome b and recombination activating gene 2 sequences.";
RL   Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 20:426-436(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex
CC       (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the
CC       mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron
CC       transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation
CC       of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then
CC       used for ATP synthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC       Note=Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory
CC       subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and
CC       UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7,
CC       UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of
CC       UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at
CC       about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs
CC       at about 566 nm. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00967, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00968}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The full-length protein contains only eight transmembrane
CC       helices, not nine as predicted by bioinformatics tools.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
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DR   EMBL; AF338673; AAK21933.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF338674; AAK21934.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF338675; AAK21935.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9B0S2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9B0S2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.810.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b.
DR   InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM.
DR   Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81342; SSF81342; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81648; SSF81648; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubiquinone.
FT   CHAIN           1..379
FT                   /note="Cytochrome b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000061458"
FT   TRANSMEM        33..53
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        77..98
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        113..133
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        178..198
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        226..246
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        288..308
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        320..340
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        347..367
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b562"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b566"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b562"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b566"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="a ubiquinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   VARIANT         129
FT                   /note="M -> V (in strain: Isolate TK 22845)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   379 AA;  42591 MW;  E6C836B092CC5F53 CRC64;
     MTNIRKTHPL LKIVNDSLVD LPVPSSVSSW WNFGSLLAAC LAVQILTGLF LAMHYTSDTA
     TAFNSVTHIC RDVNYGWILR YLHANGASMF FICLYIHVGR GLYYGSYMYS ETWNIGILLL
     FAVMATAFMG YVLPWGQMSF WGATVITNLL SAIPYIGTDL VQWIWGGFSV DKATLTRFFA
     FHFLLPFIIA ALVVVHLLFL HETGSSNPTG IPSDPDMVPF HPYHTIKDIL GILMMLTALS
     MLVLFSPDLL GDPDNYIPAN PLNTPPHIKP EWYFLFAYAI LRSIPNKLGG VLALVLSILI
     LAVIPLLHTS KQRSMMFRPL SQCMFWLLVA DLLTLTWIGG QPVEHPYIII GQMASILYFT
     IILLLMPLAS MMENHLLKW
 
 
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