CYB_RHORU
ID CYB_RHORU Reviewed; 405 AA.
AC P23134;
DT 01-NOV-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1991, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b;
GN Name=petB;
OS Rhodospirillum rubrum.
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Rhodospirillaceae; Rhodospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1085;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-27.
RC STRAIN=FR1;
RX PubMed=2176269; DOI=10.1007/bf00262431;
RA Majewski C., Trebst A.;
RT "The pet genes of Rhodospirillum rubrum: cloning and sequencing of the
RT genes for the cytochrome bc1-complex.";
RL Mol. Gen. Genet. 224:373-382(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex
CC (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain
CC that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The main subunits of complex b-c1 are: cytochrome b,
CC cytochrome c1 and the Rieske protein. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at
CC about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs
CC at about 566 nm. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00967, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00968}.
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DR EMBL; X55387; CAA39059.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S12257; CBQFR.
DR RefSeq; WP_011388116.1; NZ_NHSM01000022.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P23134; -.
DR SMR; P23134; -.
DR OMA; RFFAFHF; -.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1.
DR CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.810.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b.
DR InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM.
DR Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81342; SSF81342; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81648; SSF81648; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport; Heme; Iron;
KW Membrane; Metal-binding; Respiratory chain; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..405
FT /note="Cytochrome b"
FT /id="PRO_0000061773"
FT TRANSMEM 44..64
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 97..117
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 124..144
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 163..183
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 191..211
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 245..265
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 303..323
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 338..358
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 368..388
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b562"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b566"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT BINDING 195
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b562"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="heme b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT /ligand_label="b566"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
SQ SEQUENCE 405 AA; 46369 MW; F19452FDA318BE6F CRC64;
MYTPPRWNNK ALKWFDERLP VLTVAHKELV VYPAPRNLNY FWNFGSLAGI AMIIMIATGI
FLAMSYTAHV DHAFDSVERI MRDVNYGWLM RYMHANGASM FFIVVYVHMF RGLYYGSYKP
PREVLWWLGL VILLLMMATA FMGYVLPWGQ MSFWGATVIT NLFSAIPVVG DDIVTLLWGG
FSVDNPTLNR FFSLHYLFPM LLFAVVFLHM WALHVKKSNN PLGIDAKGPF DTIPFHPYYT
VKDAFGLGIF LMVFCFFVFF APNFFGEPDN YIPANPMVTP THIVPEWYFL PFYAILRAVP
DKLGGVLAMF GAILILFVLP WLDTSKVRSA TFRPVFKGFF WVFLADCLLL GYLGAMPAEE
PYVTITQLAT IYYFLHFLVI TPLVGWFEKP KPLPVSISSP VTTQA
