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ACS1_HAEIF
ID   ACS1_HAEIF              Reviewed;         474 AA.
AC   Q48154;
DT   05-OCT-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional ribulose 5-phosphate reductase/CDP-ribitol pyrophosphorylase Acs1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10094675};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Ribitol-5-phosphate cytidylyltransferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10094675};
DE              EC=2.7.7.40 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Ribulose-5-phosphate reductase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10094675};
DE              Short=Ribulose-5-P reductase {ECO:0000305};
DE              EC=1.1.1.405 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
DE     AltName: Full=Ribitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=acs1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10094675};
OS   Haemophilus influenzae.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=727 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA85750.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 9006 / AMC 36-A-3 / Serotype A {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA85750.1};
RX   PubMed=10094675; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.7.2001-2007.1999;
RA   Follens A., Veiga-da-Cunha M., Merckx R., an Schaftingen E., van Eldere J.;
RT   "acs1 of Haemophilus influenzae type a capsulation locus region II encodes
RT   a bifunctional ribulose 5-phosphate reductase- CDP-ribitol
RT   pyrophosphorylase.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:2001-2007(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of D-ribulose 5-
CC       phosphate to D-ribitol 5-phosphate and the further reaction of D-
CC       ribitol 5-phosphate with CTP to form CDP-ribitol.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=CTP + D-ribitol 5-phosphate + H(+) = CDP-L-ribitol +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12456, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:57608,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57695; EC=2.7.7.40;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribitol 5-phosphate + NADP(+) = D-ribulose 5-phosphate +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19921, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57695, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.405;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=50 uM for D-ribulose 5-phosphate (in the presence of 50 uM CTP)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC         KM=400 uM for D-ribulose 5-phosphate (in the absence of CTP)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC         KM=10 uM for NADPH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC         KM=37 uM for D-ribitol 5-phosphate (for the cytidylyltransferase
CC         reaction) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC         KM=150 uM for CTP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC         Vmax=9.55 umol/min/mg enzyme (for the reductase reaction in the
CC         absence of CTP) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC         Vmax=27.9 umol/min/mg enzyme (for the reductase reaction in the
CC         presence of 50 uM CTP) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC         Vmax=15.7 umol/min/mg enzyme (for the cytidylyltransferase reaction)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7-8.4 for D-ribulose 5-phosphate reductase activity.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10094675};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Capsule biogenesis; capsule polysaccharide biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the IspD/TarI
CC       cytidylyltransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the short-chain
CC       dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z37516; CAA85750.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q48154; -.
DR   SMR; Q48154; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.405; 2529.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00934; -.
DR   GO; GO:0050518; F:2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0047349; F:D-ribitol-5-phosphate cytidylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045227; P:capsule polysaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02516; CDP-ME_synthetase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00108; IspD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012115; CDP-ribitol_syn.
DR   InterPro; IPR001228; IspD.
DR   InterPro; IPR034683; IspD/TarI.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR   Pfam; PF01128; IspD; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036586; CDP-ribitol_syn; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Capsule biogenesis/degradation; NADP; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..474
FT                   /note="Bifunctional ribulose 5-phosphate reductase/CDP-
FT                   ribitol pyrophosphorylase Acs1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000437505"
FT   REGION          1..238
FT                   /note="Ribitol-5-phosphate cytidylyltransferase"
FT   REGION          250..474
FT                   /note="Ribulose-5-phosphate reductase"
SQ   SEQUENCE   474 AA;  52438 MW;  A8FEBE0FF6452BF7 CRC64;
     MLKNKNIGII LAGGIGSRMG LGYPKQFSKI AGKTALEHTI FIFQEHKEID EIIIVSERTS
     YRRIEDIVSK AGFSKVNRII FGGKERSDST LSAITALQDE PRNTKLIIHD AVRPLLATEI
     ISECIAKLDK YNAVDVAIPA VDTIVHVNND TQEIIKIPKR AEYYQGQTPQ AFKLGTLKKA
     YDIYTQGGIE GTCDCSIVLK TLPEERVGIV SGFETNIKLT RPVDLFIADK LFQSRSHFSL
     RNITSIDRLY DMKDQVLVVI GGSYGIGAHI IDVAKKFGIK TYSLSRSNGV DVGDVKSIEK
     AFAGIYGKEH KIDHIVNTAA VLNHKTLASM SYEEIVTSIN VNYTGMINAV ITAYPYLKQT
     HGSFLGFTSS SYTRGRPFYA IYSSAKAAVV NLTQAISEEW LPDNIKINCV NPERTKTPMR
     TKAFGIEPEG TLLDPKTVAF ASLTVLASRE TGNIIDVVLK DEEYISHILA DLYK
 
 
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