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CYB_VIROL
ID   CYB_VIROL               Reviewed;         380 AA.
AC   Q36222; Q37054;
DT   09-MAY-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome b;
DE   AltName: Full=Complex III subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Complex III subunit III;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunit;
GN   Name=MT-CYB; Synonyms=COB, CYTB, MTCYB;
OS   Vireo olivaceus (Red-eyed vireo).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Passeriformes; Corvoidea; Vireonidae;
OC   Vireoninae; Vireo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=28733;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8277851; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040072;
RA   Helm-Bychowski K., Cracraft J.;
RT   "Recovering phylogenetic signal from DNA sequences: relationships within
RT   the corvine assemblage (class aves) as inferred from complete sequences of
RT   the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome-b gene.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 10:1196-1214(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 41-131.
RA   Murray B.W., McGillivray W.B., Barlow J.C., Beech R.N., Strobeck C.;
RT   "The use of cytochrome b sequence variation in estimation of phylogeny in
RT   the Vireonidae.";
RL   Condor 96:1037-1054(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex
CC       (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the
CC       mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron
CC       transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation
CC       of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then
CC       used for ATP synthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC       Note=Binds 2 heme b groups non-covalently.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The cytochrome bc1 complex contains 11 subunits: 3 respiratory
CC       subunits (MT-CYB, CYC1 and UQCRFS1), 2 core proteins (UQCRC1 and
CC       UQCRC2) and 6 low-molecular weight proteins (UQCRH/QCR6, UQCRB/QCR7,
CC       UQCRQ/QCR8, UQCR10/QCR9, UQCR11/QCR10 and a cleavage product of
CC       UQCRFS1). This cytochrome bc1 complex then forms a dimer.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Heme 1 (or BL or b562) is low-potential and absorbs at
CC       about 562 nm, and heme 2 (or BH or b566) is high-potential and absorbs
CC       at about 566 nm. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome b family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00967, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00968}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The full-length protein contains only eight transmembrane
CC       helices, not nine as predicted by bioinformatics tools.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157}.
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DR   EMBL; X74260; CAA52319.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U12296; AAA80477.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U12295; AAA80476.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_009058680.1; NC_024869.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q36222; -.
DR   SMR; Q36222; -.
DR   GeneID; 20357087; -.
DR   CTD; 4519; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045275; C:respiratory chain complex III; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008121; F:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0022904; P:respiratory electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00290; cytochrome_b_C; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00284; Cytochrome_b_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.810.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005798; Cyt_b/b6_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036150; Cyt_b/b6_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005797; Cyt_b/b6_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR027387; Cytb/b6-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR030689; Cytochrome_b.
DR   InterPro; IPR016174; Di-haem_cyt_TM.
DR   Pfam; PF00032; Cytochrom_B_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00033; Cytochrome_B; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038885; COB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81342; SSF81342; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81648; SSF81648; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51003; CYTB_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51002; CYTB_NTER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubiquinone.
FT   CHAIN           1..380
FT                   /note="Cytochrome b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000061719"
FT   TRANSMEM        34..54
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        78..99
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        114..134
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        179..199
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        227..247
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        289..309
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        321..341
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   TRANSMEM        348..368
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b562"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b566"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b562"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_label="b566"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="a ubiquinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16389"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00157"
SQ   SEQUENCE   380 AA;  42298 MW;  9030E05EB9D3E819 CRC64;
     MALNLRKNHP LLKIVNDSLI DLPTPSNIST WWNFGSLLGI CLVTQIVTGL LLAMHYTADT
     SLAFTSVAHT CRNVQFGWLI RNLHANGASF FFICIYLHIG RGLYYGSYLN KETWNVGVIL
     LLTLMATAFV GYVLPWGQMS FWGATVITNL FSAIPYIGQT LVEWAWGGFS VDNPTLTRFF
     ALHFLLPFVI AGLTLVHLTF LHETGSNNPL GIPSDCDKIP FHPYYSIKDI LGFALMLASL
     VALALFSPNL LGDPENFTPA NPLATPPHIK PEWYFLFAYA ILRSIPNKLG GVLALAASIL
     VLFLMPLLHT SKQRSMTFRP LSQILFWVLV TNVLILTWIG SQPVEQPFII IGQLASLSYF
     TIILVLFPIA GVLENKMLKL
 
 
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