CYC_EUGGR
ID CYC_EUGGR Reviewed; 102 AA.
AC P00076;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c;
OS Euglena gracilis.
OC Eukaryota; Discoba; Euglenozoa; Euglenida; Spirocuta; Euglenophyceae;
OC Euglenales; Euglenaceae; Euglena.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3039;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, ACETYLATION AT GLY-1, AND METHYLATION AT LYS-85.
RX PubMed=170910; DOI=10.1042/bj1470291;
RA Pettigrew G.W., Leaver J.L., Meyer T.E., Ryle A.P.;
RT "Purification, properties and amino acid sequence of atypical cytochrome c
RT from two protozoa, Euglena gracilis and Crithidia oncopelti.";
RL Biochem. J. 147:291-302(1975).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome
CC c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the
CC cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then
CC transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final
CC protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Note=Loosely
CC associated with the inner membrane.
CC -!- PTM: Binds 1 heme c group covalently per subunit.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Protein Spotlight; Note=Life shuttle - Issue 76 of
CC November 2006;
CC URL="https://web.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/076";
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR PIR; A00068; CCEG.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P00076; -.
DR SMR; P00076; -.
DR iPTMnet; P00076; -.
DR GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0070469; C:respirasome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.760.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009056; Cyt_c-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036909; Cyt_c-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002327; Cyt_c_1A/1B.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11961; PTHR11961; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00034; Cytochrom_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00604; CYTCHRMECIAB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46626; SSF46626; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51007; CYTC; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport; Heme; Iron;
KW Metal-binding; Methylation; Mitochondrion; Respiratory chain; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..102
FT /note="Cytochrome c"
FT /id="PRO_0000108314"
FT REGION 1..25
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 17
FT /ligand="heme c"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:170910"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="heme c"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT BINDING 79
FT /ligand="heme c"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT MOD_RES 1
FT /note="N-acetylglycine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:170910"
FT MOD_RES 85
FT /note="N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:170910"
SQ SEQUENCE 102 AA; 11210 MW; 78414AD11BDA6F84 CRC64;
GDAERGKKLF ESRAAQCHSA QKGVNSTGPS LWGVYGRTSG SVPGYAYSNA NKNAAIVWEE
ETLHKFLENP KKYVPGTKMA FAGIKAKKDR QDIIAYMKTL KD