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CYC_THUAA
ID   CYC_THUAA               Reviewed;         103 AA.
AC   P81459;
DT   29-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c;
GN   Name=cyc;
OS   Thunnus alalunga (Albacore) (Scomber alalunga).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC   Pelagiaria; Scombriformes; Scombridae; Thunnus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8235;
RN   [1]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.45 ANGSTROMS).
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=4358609; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)43594-1;
RA   Takano T., Kallai O.B., Swanson R., Dickerson R.E.;
RT   "The structure of ferrocytochrome c at 2.45 A resolution.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 248:5234-5255(1973).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) OF REDUCED FORM.
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=6279867; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(81)90528-3;
RA   Takano T., Dickerson R.E.;
RT   "Conformation change of cytochrome c. I. Ferrocytochrome c structure
RT   refined at 1.5 A resolution.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 153:79-94(1981).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) OF REDUCED FORM.
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=6253809; DOI=10.1038/287659a0;
RA   Northrup S.H., Pear M.R., McCammon J.A., Karplus M., Takano T.;
RT   "Internal mobility of ferrocytochrome c.";
RL   Nature 287:659-660(1980).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF OXIDIZED FORM.
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=13079; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32783-7;
RA   Swanson R., Trus B.L., Mandel N., Mandel G., Kallai O.B., Dickerson R.E.;
RT   "Tuna cytochrome c at 2.0 A resolution. I. Ferricytochrome structure
RT   analysis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 252:759-775(1977).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF REDUCED FORM.
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=188826; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32784-9;
RA   Takano T., Trus B.L., Mandel N., Mandel G., Kallai O.B., Swanson R.,
RA   Dickerson R.E.;
RT   "Tuna cytochrome c at 2.0 A resolution. II. Ferrocytochrome structure
RT   analysis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 252:776-785(1977).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF OXIDIZED AND REDUCED FORMS.
RX   PubMed=194885; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)40207-9;
RA   Mandel N., Mandel G., Trus B.L., Rosenburg J., Carlson G., Dickerson R.E.;
RT   "Tuna cytochrome c at 2.0-A resolution. III. Coordinate optimization and
RT   comparison of structures.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 252:4619-4636(1977).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) OF OXIDIZED AND REDUCED FORMS.
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=6256733; DOI=10.1073/pnas.77.11.6371;
RA   Takano T., Dickerson R.E.;
RT   "Redox conformation changes in refined tuna cytochrome c.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77:6371-6375(1980).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.5 ANGSTROMS) OF ZN-SUBSTITUTED FORMS.
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=11296248; DOI=10.1073/pnas.081072898;
RA   Tezcan F.A., Crane B.R., Winkler J.R., Gray H.B.;
RT   "Electron tunneling in protein crystals.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:5002-5006(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome
CC       c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the
CC       cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then
CC       transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final
CC       protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Note=Loosely
CC       associated with the inner membrane.
CC   -!- PTM: Binds 1 heme c group covalently per subunit.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Protein Spotlight; Note=Life shuttle - Issue 76 of
CC       November 2006;
CC       URL="https://web.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/076";
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DR   PDB; 1I54; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=1-103.
DR   PDB; 1I55; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-103.
DR   PDB; 1LFM; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=1-103.
DR   PDB; 3CYT; X-ray; 1.80 A; I/O=1-103.
DR   PDB; 5CYT; X-ray; 1.50 A; R=1-103.
DR   PDBsum; 1I54; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1I55; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1LFM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3CYT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5CYT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P81459; -.
DR   SMR; P81459; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P81459; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0070469; C:respirasome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.760.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009056; Cyt_c-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036909; Cyt_c-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002327; Cyt_c_1A/1B.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11961; PTHR11961; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00034; Cytochrom_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00604; CYTCHRMECIAB.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46626; SSF46626; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51007; CYTC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Mitochondrion; Respiratory chain; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..103
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000108255"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT   BINDING         18
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylglycine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00025"
FT   HELIX           3..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I54"
FT   TURN            14..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I54"
FT   STRAND          27..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CYT"
FT   HELIX           50..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I54"
FT   HELIX           61..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I54"
FT   HELIX           71..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I54"
FT   HELIX           88..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I54"
SQ   SEQUENCE   103 AA;  11370 MW;  1CBC776EF34A8677 CRC64;
     GDVAKGKKTF VQKCAQCHTV ENGGKHKVGP NLWGLFGRKT GQAEGYSYTD ANKSKGIVWN
     NDTLMEYLEN PKKYIPGTKM IFAGIKKKGE RQDLVAYLKS ATS
 
 
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