ID   CYF_CYACA               Reviewed;         320 AA.
AC   Q9TLS4;
DT   01-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome f;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=petA;
OS   Cyanidium caldarium (Red alga).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Rhodophyta; Bangiophyceae; Cyanidiales; Cyanidiaceae; Cyanidium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2771;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RK-1;
RX   PubMed=11040290; DOI=10.1007/s002390010101;
RA   Gloeckner G., Rosenthal A., Valentin K.-U.;
RT   "The structure and gene repertoire of an ancient red algal plastid
RT   genome.";
RL   J. Mol. Evol. 51:382-390(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates
CC       electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I
CC       (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme group covalently. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are
CC       cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and
CC       the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and
CC       PetN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome f family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF022186; AAF12899.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_045195.1; NC_001840.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9TLS4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9TLS4; -.
DR   GeneID; 800189; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0031361; C:integral component of thylakoid membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.830; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00610; Cytb6_f_cytF; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024058; Cyt-f_TM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002325; Cyt_f.
DR   InterPro; IPR024094; Cyt_f_lg_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036826; Cyt_f_lg_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011054; Rudment_hybrid_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF01333; Apocytochr_F_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16639; Apocytochr_F_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00610; CYTOCHROMEF.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103431; SSF103431; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49441; SSF49441; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51246; SSF51246; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51010; CYTF; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Signal; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           37..320
FT                   /note="Cytochrome f"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023813"
FT   TRANSMEM        286..305
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         37
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   320 AA;  36119 MW;  06CB77F0C9E62FB6 CRC64;
     MKHTNSKQKL KDIINFCQAI FTLCIICLYQ ANISNSYPIY AQQTYENPRE STGRIVCANC
     HLAQKNIYIE APKEVLPNTV FETVVKIPYE FNKKQILGNG SKGDLNVGAV VILPEGFKLA
     PKDRMDEKLL KKTKNLYFNN YSQKLDNIIV IGPITGKDNQ EITFPILAPD PQINKNTHFL
     KYSIYVGANK GRGQLYPSGE KSNNNPIPSN AEGRIEKIKP NEDGGYEVII KTKDDETISQ
     YVPIGLNLTI KEGQRIKAGE YITTDPNVGG FGQSEIEIVL QNPTRLISFI FFSISVLISQ
     LFFVLKKKQF EKVQSLNQNF