ID   CYF_GUITH               Reviewed;         321 AA.
AC   O78494;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome f;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=petA;
OS   Guillardia theta (Cryptophyte) (Cryptomonas phi).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Cryptophyceae; Pyrenomonadales; Geminigeraceae; Guillardia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=55529;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9929392; DOI=10.1007/pl00006462;
RA   Douglas S.E., Penny S.L.;
RT   "The plastid genome of the cryptophyte alga, Guillardia theta: complete
RT   sequence and conserved synteny groups confirm its common ancestry with red
RT   algae.";
RL   J. Mol. Evol. 48:236-244(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates
CC       electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I
CC       (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme group covalently. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are
CC       cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and
CC       the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and
CC       PetN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome f family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF041468; AAC35685.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_050751.1; NC_000926.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O78494; -.
DR   SMR; O78494; -.
DR   GeneID; 857056; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033498_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; FWAQQNY; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0031361; C:integral component of thylakoid membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.830; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00610; Cytb6_f_cytF; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024058; Cyt-f_TM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002325; Cyt_f.
DR   InterPro; IPR024094; Cyt_f_lg_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036826; Cyt_f_lg_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011054; Rudment_hybrid_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF01333; Apocytochr_F_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16639; Apocytochr_F_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00610; CYTOCHROMEF.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103431; SSF103431; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49441; SSF49441; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51246; SSF51246; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51010; CYTF; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Signal; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           39..321
FT                   /note="Cytochrome f"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023815"
FT   TRANSMEM        287..306
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   321 AA;  35173 MW;  42A1FF89FB05AE3D CRC64;
     MINLFLLKYK TAFSTFLKPF AYLSLILSVC FYSIQAQAFP VFAQQAYENP REATGRIVCA
     NCHLAQKPVE IEVPQAVLPD TVFEAVVEVP YDLSLQQVTG NGTKGPLNVG AVVILPEGFT
     LAPKDRISSE LKEKTKGLII TPYNEANPNI LVVGPVPGKD HQKLVFPVLS PNPAENKNVH
     FIKYPVYVGA NRGRGQVNPT GEKSNNTVYT SPIDGQIVKL EKSDNVTSFS IKSKTGDIIT
     VKVPFGPDIL VKEGQTLVAD QQLTNDPNVG GFGQVETEIV LQSPARVKGL IAFFFTVILA
     QILLVLKKKQ FEKVQLAEMN F