ID   CYF_MESVI               Reviewed;         313 AA.
AC   Q9MUN6;
DT   20-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome f;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=petA;
OS   Mesostigma viride (Green alga).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Mesostigmatophyceae;
OC   Mesostigmatales; Mesostigmataceae; Mesostigma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=41882;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-296 / KY-14 / CCMP 2046;
RX   PubMed=10688199; DOI=10.1038/35001059;
RA   Lemieux C., Otis C., Turmel M.;
RT   "Ancestral chloroplast genome in Mesostigma viride reveals an early branch
RT   of green plant evolution.";
RL   Nature 403:649-652(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates
CC       electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I
CC       (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme group covalently. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are
CC       cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and
CC       the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and
CC       PetN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome f family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF166114; AAF43864.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_038424.1; NC_002186.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9MUN6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9MUN6; -.
DR   GeneID; 800894; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0031361; C:integral component of thylakoid membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.830; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00610; Cytb6_f_cytF; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024058; Cyt-f_TM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002325; Cyt_f.
DR   InterPro; IPR024094; Cyt_f_lg_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036826; Cyt_f_lg_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011054; Rudment_hybrid_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF01333; Apocytochr_F_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16639; Apocytochr_F_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00610; CYTOCHROMEF.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103431; SSF103431; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49441; SSF49441; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51246; SSF51246; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51010; CYTF; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Signal; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           32..313
FT                   /note="Cytochrome f"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023820"
FT   TRANSMEM        279..298
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         55
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   313 AA;  34296 MW;  5B78771A272BD9FB CRC64;
     MQNMFSFLSN KKIIALFLII GTIFMPLSSE AYPIFAQQNY ASPREATGRI VCANCHLAKK
     PVDIEVPQAV LPDTVFEAVV KIPYDTQVQQ VLGNGKKGPL NVGAVLILPE GFKLAPQDRI
     PEEMKSKISN LYFQPYNAAN ENILVIGPIP GDKNREIVFP ILSPDPAKDK GTYFIKYPIS
     VGANRGRGQV YPDGSKSNNT VYNASVSGTI TDIIKEKKAY KISIETKDGT VVDTVPVGPE
     LIVAKGDTVV TGQPITDNPN VGGFGQMDTE VVLQNPVRIK WLIAFLILST LGQVFLVLKK
     KQFERVQIAE SNF