ID   CYF_STAPU               Reviewed;         319 AA.
AC   Q32RX2;
DT   06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome f {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=petA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610};
OS   Staurastrum punctulatum (Green alga) (Cosmoastrum punctulatum).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Zygnemophyceae; Zygnematophycidae;
OC   Desmidiales; Desmidiaceae; Staurastrum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=102822;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16236178; DOI=10.1186/1741-7007-3-22;
RA   Turmel M., Otis C., Lemieux C.;
RT   "The complete chloroplast DNA sequences of the charophycean green algae
RT   Staurastrum and Zygnema reveal that the chloroplast genome underwent
RT   extensive changes during the evolution of the Zygnematales.";
RL   BMC Biol. 3:22-22(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates
CC       electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I
CC       (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are
CC       cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and
CC       the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and
CC       PetN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome f family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00610}.
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DR   EMBL; AY958085; AAX45709.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_636404.1; NC_008116.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q32RX2; -.
DR   SMR; Q32RX2; -.
DR   GeneID; 4108658; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0031361; C:integral component of thylakoid membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.830; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00610; Cytb6_f_cytF; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024058; Cyt-f_TM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002325; Cyt_f.
DR   InterPro; IPR024094; Cyt_f_lg_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036826; Cyt_f_lg_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011054; Rudment_hybrid_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF01333; Apocytochr_F_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16639; Apocytochr_F_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00610; CYTOCHROMEF.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103431; SSF103431; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49441; SSF49441; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51246; SSF51246; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51010; CYTF; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Signal; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   CHAIN           36..319
FT                   /note="Cytochrome f"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000275457"
FT   TRANSMEM        285..305
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
SQ   SEQUENCE   319 AA;  34875 MW;  26D16081454DDBB8 CRC64;
     MQNKDACKSL SSWVSLSISL LVLTVPLIWP YNSTAFPIYA QQNYESPREA TGRIVCANCH
     LAKKAVDIEV PQAVLPDTVF EAVVKIPYDT QIKQVLSNGK KGGLNVGAVL ILPEGFELAP
     SDRIPPELKE KISNIYFQPY SPEKKNILVV GPLPGNKYSE LVFPILSPDP ATNKKASFLK
     YPIYLGGNRG RGQVYPDGSK SNNNVFSAST AGTISQITRQ KKGGYEVIIK TTDGREVTDI
     IPPGPELIVS EGESIKADQL LTNNPNVGGF GQADAEIVLQ DPLRIQGLLV FFASVILAQI
     FLVLKKKQFE KVQLAEMNF