ID   CYF_TETOB               Reviewed;         320 AA.
AC   Q1KVS1;
DT   06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome f {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=petA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610};
OS   Tetradesmus obliquus (Green alga) (Acutodesmus obliquus).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Chlorophyceae;
OC   CS clade; Sphaeropleales; Scenedesmaceae; Tetradesmus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3088;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UTEX 393;
RX   PubMed=16638149; DOI=10.1186/1471-2148-6-37;
RA   de Cambiaire J.-C., Otis C., Lemieux C., Turmel M.;
RT   "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of the chlorophycean green alga
RT   Scenedesmus obliquus reveals a compact gene organization and a biased
RT   distribution of genes on the two DNA strands.";
RL   BMC Evol. Biol. 6:37-37(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates
CC       electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I
CC       (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme group covalently. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 4 large subunits of the cytochrome b6-f complex are
CC       cytochrome b6, subunit IV (17 kDa polypeptide, petD), cytochrome f and
CC       the Rieske protein, while the 4 small subunits are PetG, PetL, PetM and
CC       PetN. The complex functions as a dimer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome f family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00610}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ396875; ABD48286.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_636003.1; NC_008101.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1KVS1; -.
DR   SMR; Q1KVS1; -.
DR   GeneID; 4099777; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0031361; C:integral component of thylakoid membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.830; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00610; Cytb6_f_cytF; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024058; Cyt-f_TM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002325; Cyt_f.
DR   InterPro; IPR024094; Cyt_f_lg_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036826; Cyt_f_lg_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011054; Rudment_hybrid_motif.
DR   Pfam; PF01333; Apocytochr_F_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16639; Apocytochr_F_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00610; CYTOCHROMEF.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103431; SSF103431; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49441; SSF49441; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51246; SSF51246; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51010; CYTF; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Photosynthesis; Plastid; Signal; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   CHAIN           36..320
FT                   /note="Cytochrome f"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000275447"
FT   TRANSMEM        286..306
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00610"
SQ   SEQUENCE   320 AA;  35039 MW;  21BF72CEE3C9F5A6 CRC64;
     MNFFTHKKNN FGSFVTIFSF LVALGVTNLT PAAEAYPIFA QQNYENPREA NGRIVCANCH
     LAQKPVELEV PQAVLPDTVF EAVVKIPYDQ QVQQVLGNGK KGDLNVGMVL ILPDGFELAP
     ADRVPEEMKK KVGKLFYQPY SPDKKNILVV GPVPGKKYSE MVIPILSPDP ATNKNVSFLK
     YPIYFGGNRG RGQVYPDGSK SNNTVYNSSV TGKISNIAPF DKKGGVEITI ETANGDSIVE
     KIPAGPQVIV TQGQTVQPDQ PLTNNPNVGG FGQKDVEIVL QNPARIQGLL VFFATVLFAQ
     VLLVLKKKQF EKVQLAEMNF