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CYOA_ECOLI
ID   CYOA_ECOLI              Reviewed;         315 AA.
AC   P0ABJ1; P18400; Q2MBZ4;
DT   25-OCT-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome bo(3) ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome b562-o complex subunit II;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2;
DE            Short=Cytochrome o subunit 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Oxidase bo(3) subunit 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquinol oxidase chain B;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquinol oxidase polypeptide II;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=cyoA; OrderedLocusNames=b0432, JW0422;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=2162835; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38574-6;
RA   Chepuri V., Lemieux L., Au D.C.T., Gennis R.B.;
RT   "The sequence of the cyo operon indicates substantial structural
RT   similarities between the cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase of Escherichia coli
RT   and the aa3-type family of cytochrome c oxidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:11185-11192(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-80.
RX   PubMed=2162837; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38576-x;
RA   Minagawa J., Nakamura H., Yamato I., Mogi T., Anraku Y.;
RT   "Transcriptional regulation of the cytochrome b562-o complex in Escherichia
RT   coli. Gene expression and molecular characterization of the promoter.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:11198-11203(1990).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-66.
RX   PubMed=8231804; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01731.x;
RA   Lindquist S., Weston-Hafer K., Schmidt H., Pul C., Korfmann G.,
RA   Erickson J., Sanders C., Martin H.H., Normark S.;
RT   "AmpG, a signal transducer in chromosomal beta-lactamase induction.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 9:703-715(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 153-171.
RX   PubMed=1322173; DOI=10.1021/bi00145a008;
RA   Minghetti K.C., Goswitz V.C., Gabriel N.E., Hill J.J., Barassi C.A.,
RA   Georgiou C.D., Chan S.I., Gennis R.B.;
RT   "Modified, large-scale purification of the cytochrome o complex (bo-type
RT   oxidase) of Escherichia coli yields a two heme/one copper terminal oxidase
RT   with high specific activity.";
RL   Biochemistry 31:6917-6924(1992).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION IN UBIQUINOL OXIDATION, FUNCTION IN PROTON ELECTROCHEMICAL
RP   GRADIENT GENERATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=6308657; DOI=10.1073/pnas.80.16.4889;
RA   Matsushita K., Patel L., Gennis R.B., Kaback H.R.;
RT   "Reconstitution of active transport in proteoliposomes containing
RT   cytochrome o oxidase and lac carrier protein purified from Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:4889-4893(1983).
RN   [9]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / KL251/ORF4;
RX   PubMed=6365921; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)43304-7;
RA   Kita K., Konishi K., Anraku Y.;
RT   "Terminal oxidases of Escherichia coli aerobic respiratory chain. I.
RT   Purification and properties of cytochrome b562-o complex from cells in the
RT   early exponential phase of aerobic growth.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 259:3368-3374(1984).
RN   [10]
RP   TOPOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=2165491; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38256-0;
RA   Chepuri V., Gennis R.B.;
RT   "The use of gene fusions to determine the topology of all of the subunits
RT   of the cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex of Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:12978-12986(1990).
RN   [11]
RP   TOPOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=2168206; DOI=10.1016/0005-2728(90)90231-r;
RA   Chepuri V., Lemieux L., Hill J., Alben J.O., Gennis R.B.;
RT   "Recent studies of the cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex of Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1018:124-127(1990).
RN   [12]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=BL21-DE3;
RX   PubMed=16079137; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m506479200;
RA   Stenberg F., Chovanec P., Maslen S.L., Robinson C.V., Ilag L.,
RA   von Heijne G., Daley D.O.;
RT   "Protein complexes of the Escherichia coli cell envelope.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:34409-34419(2005).
RN   [13]
RP   TOPOLOGY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=15919996; DOI=10.1126/science.1109730;
RA   Daley D.O., Rapp M., Granseth E., Melen K., Drew D., von Heijne G.;
RT   "Global topology analysis of the Escherichia coli inner membrane
RT   proteome.";
RL   Science 308:1321-1323(2005).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN OXIDASE, FUNCTION AS A PROTON PUMP, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=19542282; DOI=10.1128/jb.00562-09;
RA   Bekker M., de Vries S., Ter Beek A., Hellingwerf K.J., de Mattos M.J.;
RT   "Respiration of Escherichia coli can be fully uncoupled via the
RT   nonelectrogenic terminal cytochrome bd-II oxidase.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:5510-5517(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN OXIDASE, FUNCTION IN PROTON TRANSLOCATION, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=22843529; DOI=10.1128/aem.01507-12;
RA   Sharma P., Hellingwerf K.J., de Mattos M.J., Bekker M.;
RT   "Uncoupling of substrate-level phosphorylation in Escherichia coli during
RT   glucose-limited growth.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78:6908-6913(2012).
RN   [16]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 111-315.
RX   PubMed=8618822; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.26.11955;
RA   Wilmanns M., Lappalainen P., Kelly M., Sauer-Eriksson E., Saraste M.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the membrane-exposed domain from a respiratory quinol
RT   oxidase complex with an engineered dinuclear copper center.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:11955-11959(1995).
RN   [17]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.5 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11017202; DOI=10.1038/82824;
RA   Abramson J., Riistama S., Larsson G., Jasaitis A., Svensson-Ek M.,
RA   Puustinen A., Iwata S., Wikstrom M.;
RT   "The structure of the ubiquinol oxidase from Escherichia coli and its
RT   ubiquinone binding site.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 7:910-917(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome bo(3) ubiquinol terminal oxidase is the component
CC       of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells
CC       are grown at high aeration. Has proton pump activity across the
CC       membrane in addition to electron transfer, pumping 2 protons/electron.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19542282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22843529,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:6308657}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Competitively inhibited by piericidin A, non-
CC       competitively inhibited by 2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide,
CC       NaN(3) and KCN; 50% inhibition occurs at 2 uM, 2 uM, 15 mM and 10 uM,
CC       respectively. Inhibited by Zn(2+) and Cd(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6365921}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of two A chains, two B chains, two C chains and
CC       two D chains. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017202,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6308657}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079137,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:6365921}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6365921}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increased reduction of the ubiquinone pool (in
CC       aerobically grown minimal medium with glucose).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19542282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22843529}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J05492; AAA23631.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U82664; AAB40188.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73535.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76212.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M55258; AAA23630.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S67816; AAB28885.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A42226; A42226.
DR   RefSeq; NP_414966.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001239436.1; NZ_SSZK01000009.1.
DR   PDB; 1CYW; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=111-315.
DR   PDB; 1CYX; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=111-315.
DR   PDB; 1FFT; X-ray; 3.50 A; B/G=1-315.
DR   PDB; 6WTI; EM; 2.38 A; B=1-315.
DR   PDB; 7CUB; EM; 2.55 A; B=25-315.
DR   PDB; 7CUQ; EM; 2.64 A; B=25-315.
DR   PDB; 7CUW; EM; 2.63 A; B=25-315.
DR   PDBsum; 1CYW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1CYX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1FFT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6WTI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CUB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CUQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CUW; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0ABJ1; -.
DR   SMR; P0ABJ1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259512; 300.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-2102; Cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-47942N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0ABJ1; 23.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0432; -.
DR   TCDB; 3.D.4.5.1; the proton-translocating cytochrome oxidase (cox) superfamily.
DR   jPOST; P0ABJ1; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0ABJ1; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0ABJ1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73535; AAC73535; b0432.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76212; BAE76212; BAE76212.
DR   GeneID; 67416493; -.
DR   GeneID; 945080; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0422; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0432; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1845; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0175; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1622; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036876_6_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0ABJ1; -.
DR   OMA; TAMNSFF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0ABJ1; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:CYOA-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:CYOA-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 7.1.1.3; 2026.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0ABJ1; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0ABJ1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009319; C:cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase complex; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0071575; C:integral component of external side of plasma membrane; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0070469; C:respirasome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009486; F:cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016682; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015453; F:oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0015078; F:proton transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0009060; P:aerobic respiration; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0042773; P:ATP synthesis coupled electron transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015990; P:electron transport coupled proton transport; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   CDD; cd04212; CuRO_UO_II; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.90; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045187; CcO_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR002429; CcO_II-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR010514; COX_ARM.
DR   InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR034227; CuRO_UO_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR011759; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036257; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006333; Cyt_o_ubiquinol_oxidase_su2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22888; PTHR22888; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00116; COX2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06481; COX_ARM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000292; Ubi_od_II; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81464; SSF81464; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01433; CyoA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50857; COX2_CUA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50999; COX2_TM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51257; PROKAR_LIPOPROTEIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport; Lipoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Palmitate; Reference proteome; Respiratory chain; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   CHAIN           25..315
FT                   /note="Cytochrome bo(3) ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000006071"
FT   TOPO_DOM        25..50
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        51..68
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TOPO_DOM        69..92
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        93..111
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TOPO_DOM        112..315
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          288..315
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        290..315
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   LIPID           25
FT                   /note="N-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   LIPID           25
FT                   /note="S-diacylglycerol cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   TURN            28..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WTI"
FT   HELIX           35..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WTI"
FT   STRAND          70..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CUB"
FT   STRAND          74..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WTI"
FT   HELIX           86..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WTI"
FT   STRAND          116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WTI"
FT   STRAND          122..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WTI"
FT   STRAND          127..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          137..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   TURN            143..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          147..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          161..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          172..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   HELIX           177..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          181..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          191..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          198..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   HELIX           215..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WTI"
FT   STRAND          220..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   HELIX           228..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          240..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CUB"
FT   HELIX           248..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   STRAND          264..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   HELIX           273..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
FT   TURN            279..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CYX"
SQ   SEQUENCE   315 AA;  34911 MW;  62EC951183B65724 CRC64;
     MRLRKYNKSL GWLSLFAGTV LLSGCNSALL DPKGQIGLEQ RSLILTAFGL MLIVVIPAIL
     MAVGFAWKYR ASNKDAKYSP NWSHSNKVEA VVWTVPILII IFLAVLTWKT THALEPSKPL
     AHDEKPITIE VVSMDWKWFF IYPEQGIATV NEIAFPANTP VYFKVTSNSV MNSFFIPRLG
     SQIYAMAGMQ TRLHLIANEP GTYDGISASY SGPGFSGMKF KAIATPDRAA FDQWVAKAKQ
     SPNTMSDMAA FEKLAAPSEY NQVEYFSNVK PDLFADVINK FMAHGKSMDM TQPEGEHSAH
     EGMEGMDMSH AESAH
 
 
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