ID   ACSA_RHILW              Reviewed;         651 AA.
AC   B5ZV36;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE            Short=AcCoA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE            Short=Acs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE            EC=6.2.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE   AltName: Full=Acetate--CoA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE   AltName: Full=Acyl-activating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
GN   Name=acsA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}; OrderedLocusNames=Rleg2_3920;
OS   Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii (strain WSM2304).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=395492;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=WSM2304;
RX   PubMed=21304679; DOI=10.4056/sigs.44642;
RA   Reeve W., O'Hara G., Chain P., Ardley J., Brau L., Nandesena K., Tiwari R.,
RA   Malfatti S., Kiss H., Lapidus A., Copeland A., Nolan M., Land M.,
RA   Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Kyrpides N., Melino V., Denton M.,
RA   Yates R., Howieson J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii strain
RT   WSM2304, an effective microsymbiont of the South American clover Trifolium
RT   polymorphum.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:66-76(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA),
CC       an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic
CC       pathways. AcsA undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half
CC       reaction, AcsA combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate
CC       (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer
CC       the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the
CC       product AcCoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetate + ATP + CoA = acetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23176, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01123};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylated. Deacetylation by the SIR2-homolog deacetylase
CC       activates the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001191; ACI57182.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003589550.1; NC_011369.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5ZV36; -.
DR   SMR; B5ZV36; -.
DR   STRING; 395492.Rleg2_3920; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACI57182; ACI57182; Rleg2_3920.
DR   KEGG; rlt:Rleg2_3920; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0365; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000022_3_6_5; -.
DR   OMA; DHWWHDL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 141801at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008330; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003987; F:acetate-CoA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016208; F:AMP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019427; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01123; Ac_CoA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011904; Ac_CoA_lig.
DR   InterPro; IPR032387; ACAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR   InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF16177; ACAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02188; Ac_CoA_lig_AcsA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..651
FT                   /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000137276"
FT   BINDING         189..192
FT                   /ligand="CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         311
FT                   /ligand="CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         387..389
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         411..416
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         500
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         515
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         523
FT                   /ligand="CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         526
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         537
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         539
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         542
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   BINDING         584
FT                   /ligand="CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT   MOD_RES         609
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
SQ   SEQUENCE   651 AA;  72396 MW;  AB87A24FC6538A9E CRC64;
     MSEKIYPVTK PVKARALIDK EKYLKWYEES VENPDKFWGK HGKRIDWFKP YTKVKNTSFT
     GKVSIKWFED GQTNVSYNCI DRHLKTNGDQ VAIIWEGDNP YIDKKVTYNE LYEHVCRMAN
     VLKKHGVKKG DRVTIYMPMI PEAAYAMLAC ARIGAVHSVV FGGFSPEALA GRIVDCESTF
     VITCDEGLRG GKPVPLKDNT DTAIHIAARQ HVHVSKVLVV RRTGGKTGWA PGRDLWHHQE
     IATVKPECPP VKMKAEDPLF ILYTSGSTGK PKGVLHTTGG YLVYAAMTHE YVFDYHDGDV
     YWCTADVGWV TGHSYIVYGP LANCATTLMF EGVPNFPDQG RFWEVIDKHK VNIFYTAPTA
     IRSLMGAGDD FVTRSSRSSL RLLGTVGEPI NPEAWEWYYN VVGDKRCPVI DTWWQTETGG
     HMITPLPGAI DLKPGSATVP FFGIKPELVD NEGKVLEGAA DGNLCITDSW PGQMRTVYGD
     HDRFIQTYFS TYKGKYFTGD GCRRDADGYY WITGRVDDVL NVSGHRLGTA EVESALVSHN
     LVSEAAVVGY PHPIKGQGIY CYVTLMAGHE GTDTLRQDLV KHVRAEIGPI AAPDKIQFAP
     GLPKTRSGKI MRRILRKIAE DDFGALGDTS TLADPAVVDD LIANRQNKAT A