ID   CYSD_METCA              Reviewed;         302 AA.
AC   Q604B7;
DT   10-JUN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064};
DE            EC=2.7.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-sulfurylase small subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfate adenylate transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064};
DE            Short=SAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064};
GN   Name=cysD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064}; OrderedLocusNames=MCA2629;
OS   Methylococcus capsulatus (strain ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC   Methylococcaceae; Methylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243233;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath;
RX   PubMed=15383840; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020303;
RA   Ward N.L., Larsen O., Sakwa J., Bruseth L., Khouri H.M., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Dimitrov G., Jiang L., Scanlan D., Kang K.H., Lewis M.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Methe B.A., Wu M., Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E., Ravel J.,
RA   Tettelin H., Ren Q., Read T.D., DeBoy R.T., Seshadri R., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Jensen H.B., Birkeland N.K., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Grindhaug S.H.,
RA   Holt I.E., Eidhammer I., Jonasen I., Vanaken S., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M., Lillehaug J.R., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "Genomic insights into methanotrophy: the complete genome sequence of
RT   Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath).";
RL   PLoS Biol. 2:1616-1628(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: With CysN forms the ATP sulfurylase (ATPS) that catalyzes the
CC       adenylation of sulfate producing adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and
CC       diphosphate, the first enzymatic step in sulfur assimilation pathway.
CC       APS synthesis involves the formation of a high-energy phosphoric-
CC       sulfuric acid anhydride bond driven by GTP hydrolysis by CysN coupled
CC       to ATP hydrolysis by CysD. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H(+) + sulfate = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18133, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16189, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58243; EC=2.7.7.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00064};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis; sulfite from
CC       sulfate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer composed of CysD, the smaller subunit, and CysN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAPS reductase family. CysD subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00064}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE017282; AAU91270.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010961842.1; NC_002977.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q604B7; -.
DR   SMR; Q604B7; -.
DR   STRING; 243233.MCA2629; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAU91270; AAU91270; MCA2629.
DR   KEGG; mca:MCA2629; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0175; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_043026_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; LMIDTGH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 499077at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00140; UER00204.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006821; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004781; F:sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004779; F:sulfate adenylyltransferase activity; ISS:JCVI.
DR   GO; GO:0019344; P:cysteine biosynthetic process; ISS:JCVI.
DR   GO; GO:0070814; P:hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0000103; P:sulfate assimilation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019419; P:sulfate reduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006790; P:sulfur compound metabolic process; ISS:JCVI.
DR   CDD; cd01713; PAPS_reductase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00064; Sulf_adenylyltr_sub2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002500; PAPS_reduct.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011784; SO4_adenylTrfase_ssu.
DR   Pfam; PF01507; PAPS_reduct; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF002936; CysDAde_trans; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02039; CysD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..302
FT                   /note="Sulfate adenylyltransferase subunit 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000340205"
SQ   SEQUENCE   302 AA;  35358 MW;  CED721D7475F85F2 CRC64;
     MNAHKLTHLK QLESESIHIF REVVSEFERP VMLYSIGKDS AVMLHLAMKA FYPGKPPFPL
     MHVDTTWKFR DMIAFRDRRA QELGLDLIIH VNEEGVRQGI NPFVHGSKKH TDIMKTEGLK
     QALDKYRFDA AFGGARRDEE KSRAKERVYS FRDRHHRWDP KNQRPELWNL YNGKINKGES
     IRVFPLSNWT ELDVWQYIYL EDIPIVPLYF AAERPVVERD GMLIMVDDER MPLLPGEVPM
     RKKVRFRTLG CYPLTGAIES DAATLPEIIQ EMLLTRTSER QGRLIDHDQA GSMEEKKKEG
     YF