ACSA_SODGM
ID ACSA_SODGM Reviewed; 652 AA.
AC Q2NR28;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE Short=AcCoA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE Short=Acs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE EC=6.2.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE AltName: Full=Acetate--CoA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
DE AltName: Full=Acyl-activating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
GN Name=acs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}; OrderedLocusNames=SG2122;
OS Sodalis glossinidius (strain morsitans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Bruguierivoracaceae; Sodalis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=343509;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=morsitans;
RX PubMed=16365377; DOI=10.1101/gr.4106106;
RA Toh H., Weiss B.L., Perkin S.A.H., Yamashita A., Oshima K., Hattori M.,
RA Aksoy S.;
RT "Massive genome erosion and functional adaptations provide insights into
RT the symbiotic lifestyle of Sodalis glossinidius in the tsetse host.";
RL Genome Res. 16:149-156(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA),
CC an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic
CC pathways. Acs undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half
CC reaction, Acs combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate
CC (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer
CC the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the
CC product AcCoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Enables the cell to use acetate during aerobic growth to
CC generate energy via the TCA cycle, and biosynthetic compounds via the
CC glyoxylate shunt. Acetylates CheY, the response regulator involved in
CC flagellar movement and chemotaxis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetate + ATP + CoA = acetyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23176, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123};
CC -!- PTM: Acetylated. Deacetylation by the SIR2-homolog deacetylase
CC activates the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123}.
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DR EMBL; AP008232; BAE75397.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011411934.1; NZ_LN854557.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2NR28; -.
DR SMR; Q2NR28; -.
DR STRING; 343509.SG2122; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAE75397; BAE75397; SG2122.
DR KEGG; sgl:SG2122; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0365; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000022_3_6_6; -.
DR OMA; DHWWHDL; -.
DR OrthoDB; 141801at2; -.
DR BioCyc; SGLO343509:SGP1_RS19585-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001932; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003987; F:acetate-CoA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016208; F:AMP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019427; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01123; Ac_CoA_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011904; Ac_CoA_lig.
DR InterPro; IPR032387; ACAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR Pfam; PF16177; ACAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02188; Ac_CoA_lig_AcsA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation; ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..652
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase"
FT /id="PRO_1000065327"
FT BINDING 191..194
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 387..389
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 411..416
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 500
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 515
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 523
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 526
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 537
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 539
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 542
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT BINDING 584
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
FT MOD_RES 609
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01123"
SQ SEQUENCE 652 AA; 71817 MW; 027C2E2B6227FBF5 CRC64;
MSQPHRYPIP ASLAERTLVS AEQYRKLYEQ SINDPDSFWR EYAQIVEWIT PFQTVKNTTF
DPGHVNIRWF EDGTLNVAAN CLDRHLQERG DQTAIIWEGD DASQSKTLTY RQLHQAVCRF
ANVLKAQGIG KGDVVALYMP MVPEAAVAML ACARIGAVHS VIFAGFSPEA IAGRIIDSSA
KLVVTADEGL RAGRKIPLKK NIDDALNHPE VKSVNRVIVF RRTGNAIDWQ PERDVWWHDA
IDGADDTCPP EAMGAEDPLF ILYTSGSTGT PKGVLHTTGG YLVYAATTFK YVFDYHPGDV
YWCTADVGWV TGHSYLLYGP LACCAITLMF EGVPNWPAAS RMAQVVDKHQ VNILYTAPTA
IRALMAEGDK AITGTHRSSL RIMGSVGEPI NPEAWEWYYH KIGNGRCPIV DTWWQTETGG
FMITPLPGAM ALKPGSAALP FFGVQPALVD NVGTPVDGAG EGNLVITDSW PGQARTLYGD
HDRFKQTYFY TFKGMYFSGD GARRDEDGYY WITGRVDDVL NVSGHRLGTS EIESALVAHP
KIAEAAVVGM PHNIKGQAIY AYITLNAGET PTPELYNEVR AWMRKEIGAI ATPDVLHWTD
SLPKTRSGKI MRRILRKIAA GDTGNLGDTS TLADPGVVEK LLEEKHTLTL PS