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CYSEP_RICCO
ID   CYSEP_RICCO             Reviewed;         360 AA.
AC   O65039;
DT   13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Vignain;
DE            EC=3.4.22.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Cysteine endopeptidase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CYSEP;
OS   Ricinus communis (Castor bean).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae; Acalyphoideae; Acalypheae;
OC   Ricinus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3988;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Endosperm;
RX   PubMed=9763713; DOI=10.1007/s004250050423;
RA   Schmid M., Simpson D., Kalousek F., Gietl C.;
RT   "A cysteine endopeptidase with a C-terminal KDEL motif isolated from castor
RT   bean endosperm is a marker enzyme for the ricinosome, a putative lytic
RT   compartment.";
RL   Planta 206:466-475(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 337-360, PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11296243; DOI=10.1073/pnas.061038298;
RA   Schmid M., Simpson D.J., Sarioglu H., Lottspeich F., Gietl C.;
RT   "The ricinosomes of senescing plant tissue bud from the endoplasmic
RT   reticulum.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:5353-5358(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 125-350 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   CHLOROMETHYLKETONE (CMK) INHIBITOR.
RX   PubMed=15037072; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2003.12.075;
RA   Than M.E., Helm M., Simpson D.J., Lottspeich F., Huber R., Gietl C.;
RT   "The 2.0 A crystal structure and substrate specificity of the KDEL-tailed
RT   cysteine endopeptidase functioning in programmed cell death of Ricinus
RT   communis endosperm.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 336:1103-1116(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in programmed cell death. Shows a pronounced
CC       preference for hydrophobic residues in the P2 position and no obvious
CC       preference in the P1 position of the cleavage site. Accepts proline at
CC       the P1 and P1' positions.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Low pH triggers activation of the protease and
CC       removal of the propeptide and the KDEL motif.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11296243}. Note=The pro-endopeptidase accumulates
CC       in the ricinosomes.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Released during the final stage of cellular
CC       desintegration in the senescing endosperm of germinating bean.
CC   -!- PTM: The potential N-glycosylation site at Asn-115 is not glycosylated.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The pro-endopeptidase goes directly from the ER lumen to
CC       the ricinosome, and the secretory pathway via the Golgi apparatus is
CC       not involved in the ricinosome biogenesis.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10088, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10089,
CC       ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10090}.
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DR   EMBL; AF050756; AAC62396.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T08122; T08122.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310675.1; NM_001323746.1.
DR   PDB; 1S4V; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=125-353.
DR   PDBsum; 1S4V; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O65039; -.
DR   SMR; O65039; -.
DR   STRING; 3988.XP_002511277.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; C01.010; -.
DR   GeneID; 8278243; -.
DR   KEGG; rcu:8278243; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1543; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O65039; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1275401at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.22.B1; 1204.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O65039; -.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008234; F:cysteine-type peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd02248; Peptidase_C1A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR025661; Pept_asp_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000169; Pept_cys_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR025660; Pept_his_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000668; Peptidase_C1A_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR039417; Peptidase_C1A_papain-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR013201; Prot_inhib_I29.
DR   Pfam; PF08246; Inhibitor_I29; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00112; Peptidase_C1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00705; PAPAIN.
DR   SMART; SM00848; Inhibitor_I29; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00645; Pept_C1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00014; ER_TARGET; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00640; THIOL_PROTEASE_ASN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00139; THIOL_PROTEASE_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00639; THIOL_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Hydrolase; Protease; Signal; Thiol protease.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT   PROPEP          21..124
FT                   /note="Activation peptide"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026442"
FT   CHAIN           125..353
FT                   /note="Vignain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026443"
FT   PROPEP          354..360
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026444"
FT   REGION          341..360
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          357..360
FT                   /note="Prevents secretion from ER"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        150
FT   ACT_SITE        286
FT   ACT_SITE        307
FT   DISULFID        147..189
FT   DISULFID        181..222
FT   DISULFID        280..332
FT   TURN            132..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   STRAND          146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   HELIX           150..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   HELIX           175..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   HELIX           194..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   TURN            210..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   HELIX           224..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   STRAND          236..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   HELIX           245..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   STRAND          257..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   HELIX           266..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   STRAND          273..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   STRAND          286..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   STRAND          301..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   STRAND          318..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   HELIX           331..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
FT   STRAND          339..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4V"
SQ   SEQUENCE   360 AA;  40111 MW;  6EC61C1A010FE8A1 CRC64;
     MQKFILLALS LALVLAITES FDFHEKELES EESLWGLYER WRSHHTVSRS LHEKQKRFNV
     FKHNAMHVHN ANKMDKPYKL KLNKFADMTN HEFRNTYSGS KVKHHRMFRG GPRGNGTFMY
     EKVDTVPASV DWRKKGAVTS VKDQGQCGSC WAFSTIVAVE GINQIKTNKL VSLSEQELVD
     CDTDQNQGCN GGLMDYAFEF IKQRGGITTE ANYPYEAYDG TCDVSKENAP AVSIDGHENV
     PENDENALLK AVANQPVSVA IDAGGSDFQF YSEGVFTGSC GTELDHGVAI VGYGTTIDGT
     KYWTVKNSWG PEWGEKGYIR MERGISDKEG LCGIAMEASY PIKKSSNNPS GIKSSPKDEL
 
 
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