CYSG_BLOPB
ID CYSG_BLOPB Reviewed; 474 AA.
AC Q493N1;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Siroheme synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Short=Urogen III methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE EC=2.1.1.107 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE AltName: Full=SUMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE AltName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen III methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Short=UROM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE EC=1.3.1.76 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE EC=4.99.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
GN Name=cysG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}; OrderedLocusNames=BPEN_166;
OS Blochmannia pennsylvanicus (strain BPEN).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; ant endosymbionts; Candidatus Blochmannia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=291272;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BPEN;
RX PubMed=16077009; DOI=10.1101/gr.3771305;
RA Degnan P.H., Lazarus A.B., Wernegreen J.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of Blochmannia pennsylvanicus indicates parallel
RT evolutionary trends among bacterial mutualists of insects.";
RL Genome Res. 15:1023-1033(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the SAM-dependent
CC methylations of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form
CC precorrin-2 via precorrin-1. Then it catalyzes the NAD-dependent ring
CC dehydrogenation of precorrin-2 to yield sirohydrochlorin. Finally, it
CC catalyzes the ferrochelation of sirohydrochlorin to yield siroheme.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III = H(+) +
CC precorrin-2 + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32459,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57308, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58827, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=2.1.1.107;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + precorrin-2 = 2 H(+) + NADH + sirohydrochlorin;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15613, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:58827; EC=1.3.1.76;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 H(+) + siroheme = Fe(2+) + sirohydrochlorin;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24360, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:60052; EC=4.99.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC biosynthesis; precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC biosynthesis; siroheme from sirohydrochlorin: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC biosynthesis; sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin-2
CC dehydrogenase / sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin
CC methyltransferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000016; AAZ40806.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011282713.1; NC_007292.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q493N1; -.
DR SMR; Q493N1; -.
DR STRING; 291272.BPEN_166; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ40806; AAZ40806; BPEN_166.
DR KEGG; bpn:BPEN_166; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0007; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG1648; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_011276_2_0_6; -.
DR OMA; KMTVVVY; -.
DR BioCyc; CBLO291272:BPEN_RS00815-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00211.
DR UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00222.
DR UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00211.
DR UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00222.
DR UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00376.
DR Proteomes; UP000007794; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0043115; F:precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051266; F:sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004851; F:uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019354; P:siroheme biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd11642; SUMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.210; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.950.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1010.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01646; Siroheme_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000878; 4pyrrol_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR035996; 4pyrrol_Methylase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014777; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR014776; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR006366; CobA/CysG_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR037115; Sirohaem_synt_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012409; Sirohaem_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR019478; Sirohaem_synthase_dimer_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006367; Sirohaem_synthase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003043; Uropor_MeTrfase_CS.
DR Pfam; PF10414; CysG_dimeriser; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00590; TP_methylase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF036426; Sirohaem_synth; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53790; SSF53790; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01469; cobA_cysG_Cterm; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01470; cysG_Nterm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00839; SUMT_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00840; SUMT_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cobalamin biosynthesis; Lyase; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Porphyrin biosynthesis;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..474
FT /note="Siroheme synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000330495"
FT REGION 1..202
FT /note="Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase /sirohydrochlorin
FT ferrochelatase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT REGION 218..474
FT /note="Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT ACT_SITE 250
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT ACT_SITE 272
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 22..23
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 41..42
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 227
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 303..305
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 308
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 333..334
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 385
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 414
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT MOD_RES 126
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
SQ SEQUENCE 474 AA; 52601 MW; F752193534C6FD69 CRC64;
MEYLPIFIDL KNRPVLVVGG GAVAARKIHM LQRATITIVA PALCTELKKV LIKQNISWIS
KNFQPIMLNK VILVIVATND SKLNTFIYQN AEKHNILINT VDDKNKCSFI FPAIIDRNPV
LIGISSCGKA PILVRILREK LELLLPKSLG FVAKLAGAWR NKVKQHIVDT VLRRQFWEKI
FYNGHVVTLM EKGRPKEANK VLNYALNNSV KNKNNKTGHV TLVGAGPGDI GLLTIRGLQV
IQQADIILYD YLVNSDILDL ARRDADKICV GKHVGNHSIS QKKLNQFIVQ LAQKGNKVVR
LKGGDPFIFG RGGEELQAIS EAGIAFQVVP GITAGIGVAA YSGIPLTHRK YAHSVVFITG
HNTNGDNQFN WNSLSNNQQT LVIYMGKINA ISIRNNLIIH GRNMHTPVAV ISRGTYQDQK
ILIGTLIELE KLTQMADHPA LLVIGDVVSL HSKINWFGQK ALHYYLINSI INLI
