CYSG_SALPK
ID CYSG_SALPK Reviewed; 457 AA.
AC B5BH22;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Siroheme synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Short=Urogen III methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE EC=2.1.1.107 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE AltName: Full=SUMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE AltName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen III methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Short=UROM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE EC=1.3.1.76 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE EC=4.99.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
GN Name=cysG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}; OrderedLocusNames=SSPA3121;
OS Salmonella paratyphi A (strain AKU_12601).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=554290;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AKU_12601;
RX PubMed=19159446; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-36;
RA Holt K.E., Thomson N.R., Wain J., Langridge G.C., Hasan R., Bhutta Z.A.,
RA Quail M.A., Norbertczak H., Walker D., Simmonds M., White B., Bason N.,
RA Mungall K., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Pseudogene accumulation in the evolutionary histories of Salmonella
RT enterica serovars Paratyphi A and Typhi.";
RL BMC Genomics 10:36-36(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the SAM-dependent
CC methylations of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form
CC precorrin-2 via precorrin-1. Then it catalyzes the NAD-dependent ring
CC dehydrogenation of precorrin-2 to yield sirohydrochlorin. Finally, it
CC catalyzes the ferrochelation of sirohydrochlorin to yield siroheme.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III = H(+) +
CC precorrin-2 + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32459,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57308, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58827, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=2.1.1.107;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + precorrin-2 = 2 H(+) + NADH + sirohydrochlorin;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15613, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:58827; EC=1.3.1.76;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 H(+) + siroheme = Fe(2+) + sirohydrochlorin;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24360, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:60052; EC=4.99.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC biosynthesis; precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC biosynthesis; siroheme from sirohydrochlorin: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC biosynthesis; sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin-2
CC dehydrogenase / sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin
CC methyltransferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
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DR EMBL; FM200053; CAR61373.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000349887.1; NC_011147.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5BH22; -.
DR SMR; B5BH22; -.
DR KEGG; sek:SSPA3121; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_011276_2_0_6; -.
DR OMA; GRFMAQE; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00211.
DR UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00222.
DR UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00211.
DR UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00222.
DR UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00376.
DR Proteomes; UP000001869; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0043115; F:precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051266; F:sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004851; F:uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019354; P:siroheme biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd11642; SUMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.210; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.950.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1010.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01646; Siroheme_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000878; 4pyrrol_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR035996; 4pyrrol_Methylase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014777; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR014776; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR006366; CobA/CysG_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR037115; Sirohaem_synt_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012409; Sirohaem_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR028281; Sirohaem_synthase_central.
DR InterPro; IPR019478; Sirohaem_synthase_dimer_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006367; Sirohaem_synthase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003043; Uropor_MeTrfase_CS.
DR Pfam; PF10414; CysG_dimeriser; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14824; Sirohm_synth_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00590; TP_methylase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF036426; Sirohaem_synth; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53790; SSF53790; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01469; cobA_cysG_Cterm; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01470; cysG_Nterm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00839; SUMT_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00840; SUMT_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cobalamin biosynthesis; Lyase; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Porphyrin biosynthesis;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..457
FT /note="Siroheme synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000186957"
FT REGION 1..204
FT /note="Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase /sirohydrochlorin
FT ferrochelatase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT REGION 216..457
FT /note="Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT ACT_SITE 248
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT ACT_SITE 270
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 22..23
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 43..44
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 225
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 301..303
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 306
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 331..332
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 382
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT BINDING 411
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT MOD_RES 128
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
SQ SEQUENCE 457 AA; 50160 MW; 425BD7333D33539B CRC64;
MDHLPIFCQL RDRDCLIVGG GDVAERKARL LLEAGARLTV NALNFIPQFT VWANEGMLTL
VEGPFDETLL DSCWLAIAAT DDDTVNQRVS DAAESRRIFC NVVDAPKAAS FIMPSIIDRS
PLMVAVSSGG TSPVLARLLR EKLESLLPQH LGQVARYAGQ LRARVKKQFA TMGERRRFWE
KFFVNDRLAQ SLANADEKAV NATTERLFSE PLDHRGEVVL VGAGPGDAGL LTLKGLQQIQ
QADIVVYDRL VSDDIMNLVR RDADRVFVGK RAGYHCVPQE EINQILLREA QKGKRVVRLK
GGDPFIFGRG GEELETLCHA GIPFSVVPGI TAASGCSAYS GIPLTHRDYA QSVRLVTGHL
KTGGELDWEN LAAEKQTLVF YMGLNQAATI QEKLIAFGMQ ADMPVALVEN GTSVKQRVVH
GVLTQLGELA QQVESPALII VGRVVALRDK LNWFSNH
