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ACSE_MOOTH
ID   ACSE_MOOTH              Reviewed;         262 AA.
AC   Q46389;
DT   29-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein co-methyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.1.1.258;
DE   AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate corrinoid/iron sulfur protein methyltransferase;
DE            Short=MeTr;
GN   Name=acsE;
OS   Moorella thermoacetica (Clostridium thermoaceticum).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Moorella group; Moorella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1525;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35608 / DSM 521 / JCM 9319;
RX   PubMed=7928975; DOI=10.1128/jb.176.19.6127-6130.1994;
RA   Roberts D.L., Zhao S., Doukov T., Ragsdale S.W.;
RT   "The reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway: sequence and heterologous
RT   expression of active methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein
RT   methyltransferase from Clostridium thermoaceticum.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 176:6127-6130(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=10997901; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(00)00172-6;
RA   Doukov T., Seravalli J., Stezowski J.J., Ragsdale S.W.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a methyltetrahydrofolate- and corrinoid-dependent
RT   methyltransferase.";
RL   Structure 8:817-830(2000).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2E7F, ECO:0007744|PDB:2OGY}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   METHYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE AND CALCIUM, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-199.
RX   PubMed=17172470; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m609828200;
RA   Doukov T.I., Hemmi H., Drennan C.L., Ragsdale S.W.;
RT   "Structural and kinetic evidence for an extended hydrogen-bonding network
RT   in catalysis of methyl group transfer. Role of an active site asparagine
RT   residue in activation of methyl transfer by methyltransferases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:6609-6618(2007).
RN   [4] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJD, ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJE, ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJF}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.38 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH ACSC; ACSD;
RP   METHYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE; COBALAMIN AND CALCIUM, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=22419154; DOI=10.1038/nature10916;
RA   Kung Y., Ando N., Doukov T.I., Blasiak L.C., Bender G., Seravalli J.,
RA   Ragsdale S.W., Drennan C.L.;
RT   "Visualizing molecular juggling within a B12-dependent methyltransferase
RT   complex.";
RL   Nature 484:265-269(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Methyltransferase that mediates the transfer of a N5-methyl
CC       group of (6S)-methyltetrahydrofolate to the 5-
CC       methoxybenzimidazolylcobamide cofactor of a corrinoid/Fe-S protein
CC       (AcsC/AcsD) in the anaerobic acetyl-CoA pathway (Wood-Ljungdahl
CC       pathway) of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide fixation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7928975}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + methyl-Co(III)-[corrinoid Fe-S
CC         protein] = (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + Co(I)-[corrinoid
CC         Fe-S protein] + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45200, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11110,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11111, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:18608,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:85033, ChEBI:CHEBI:85035;
CC         EC=2.1.1.258; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7928975};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterohexamer composed of 2 subunits of AcsC, 2 subunits of
CC       AcsD and 2 subunits of AcsE. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L34780; AAA53548.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; I40795; I40795.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011392711.1; NZ_VCDY01000001.1.
DR   PDB; 1F6Y; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-262.
DR   PDB; 2E7F; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-262.
DR   PDB; 2OGY; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=1-262.
DR   PDB; 4DJD; X-ray; 2.38 A; A/B=1-262.
DR   PDB; 4DJE; X-ray; 3.50 A; A/B=1-262.
DR   PDB; 4DJF; X-ray; 3.03 A; A/B=1-262.
DR   PDBsum; 1F6Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2E7F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OGY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4DJD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4DJE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4DJF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q46389; -.
DR   SMR; Q46389; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-59668N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q46389; 1.
DR   GeneID; 61289915; -.
DR   OMA; RINGMFK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 981229at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:METHCOCLTH-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.258; 1528.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q46389; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0102036; F:methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur protein methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015977; P:carbon fixation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51717; SSF51717; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Calcium; Carbon dioxide fixation; Cobalamin; Cobalt;
KW   Metal-binding; Methyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..262
FT                   /note="5-methyltetrahydrofolate:corrinoid/iron-sulfur
FT                   protein co-methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422560"
FT   DOMAIN          1..246
FT                   /note="Pterin-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00334"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18608"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154, ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJE,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJF"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18608"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154, ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJE,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJF"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18608"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154, ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJE,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJF"
FT   BINDING         202..203
FT                   /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22419154,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJF"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18608"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154, ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJF"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18608"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154, ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJE,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4DJF"
FT   BINDING         222
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154"
FT   BINDING         222
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22419154"
FT   SITE            199
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT   MUTAGEN         199
FT                   /note="N->A: 20-fold decreased affinity for
FT                   methyltetrahydrofolate and nearly abolished catalytic
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172470"
FT   STRAND          2..5
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           13..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           24..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   STRAND          40..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           53..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   STRAND          70..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           79..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   STRAND          93..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           102..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   STRAND          118..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           133..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   STRAND          157..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   TURN            166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           172..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   STRAND          192..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           197..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           207..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   STRAND          225..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           233..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
FT   HELIX           255..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1F6Y"
SQ   SEQUENCE   262 AA;  28609 MW;  62466A25D42496A1 CRC64;
     MLIIGERING MFGDIKRAIQ ERDPAPVQEW ARRQEEGGAR ALDLNVGPAV QDKVSAMEWL
     VEVTQEVSNL TLCLDSTNIK AIEAGLKKCK NRAMINSTNA EREKVEKLFP LAVEHGAALI
     GLTMNKTGIP KDSDTRLAFA MELVAAADEF GLPMEDLYID PLILPANVAQ DHAPEVLKTL
     QQIKMLADPA PKTVLGLSNV SQNCQNRPLI NRTFLAMAMA CGLDAAIADA CDEALIETAA
     TAEILLNQTV YCDSFVKMFK TR
 
 
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