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CYSQ_MYCTU
ID   CYSQ_MYCTU              Reviewed;         267 AA.
AC   P9WKJ1; L0TBL8; O06244; P65163;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 50.
DE   RecName: Full=3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate phosphatase;
DE            Short=PAP phosphatase;
DE            EC=3.1.3.7 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
DE   AltName: Full=3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase;
DE   AltName: Full=3'(2'),5-bisphosphonucleoside 3'(2')-phosphohydrolase;
DE   AltName: Full=D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase;
DE   AltName: Full=DPNPase;
DE   AltName: Full=Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase;
DE            Short=FBPase;
DE            EC=3.1.3.11 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
DE   AltName: Full=Inositol-1-monophosphatase;
DE            Short=I-1-Pase;
DE            Short=IMPase;
DE            EC=3.1.3.25 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
DE   AltName: Full=Inositol-1-phosphatase;
GN   Name=cysQ; OrderedLocusNames=Rv2131c; ORFNames=MTCY270.37;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION AS IMPASE AND FBPASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY,
RP   COFACTOR, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-40;
RP   LEU-71 AND ASP-94.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=16325768; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.088;
RA   Gu X., Chen M., Shen H., Jiang X., Huang Y., Wang H.;
RT   "Rv2131c gene product: an unconventional enzyme that is both inositol
RT   monophosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 339:897-904(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION AS PAP PHOSPHATASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, PATHWAY, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND
RP   CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=18454554; DOI=10.1021/bi702453s;
RA   Hatzios S.K., Iavarone A.T., Bertozzi C.R.;
RT   "Rv2131c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a CysQ 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-
RT   phosphatase.";
RL   Biochemistry 47:5823-5831(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=20167072; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-10-50;
RA   Movahedzadeh F., Wheeler P.R., Dinadayala P., Av-Gay Y., Parish T.,
RA   Daffe M., Stoker N.G.;
RT   "Inositol monophosphate phosphatase genes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 10:50-50(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphatase with a broad specificity. Its primary
CC       physiological function is to dephosphorylate 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-
CC       phosphate (PAP) and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). Thus,
CC       plays a role in mycobacterial sulfur metabolism, since it can serve as
CC       a key regulator of the sulfate assimilation pathway by controlling the
CC       pools of PAP and PAPS in the cell. To a lesser extent, is also able to
CC       hydrolyze inositol 1-phosphate (I-1-P), fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP)
CC       (to fructose 6-phosphate (F-6-P)) and AMP in vitro, but this might not
CC       be significant in vivo. Glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P), p-nitrophenyl
CC       phosphate (pNPP), and beta-glycerol phosphate (beta-GP) are also good
CC       substrates, compared to I-1-P. With much lower efficiency, can also
CC       hydrolyze inositol 2-phosphate (I-2-P) and glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P)
CC       in vitro, but not fructose-6-phosphate (F-6-P) and trehalose-6-
CC       phosphate (T-6-P). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + H2O = AMP + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10040, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58343, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=3.1.3.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = beta-D-fructose 6-
CC         phosphate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11064, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32966, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57634; EC=3.1.3.11;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a myo-inositol phosphate + H2O = myo-inositol + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24056, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17268,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:84139; EC=3.1.3.25;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC       Note=Mg(2+). Mn(2+) can substitute for Mg(2+) for PAP phosphatase and
CC       IMPase activities, but is less efficient (50%-60% of the activity
CC       observed with Mg(2+)). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: PAP phosphatase and IMPase activities are
CC       inhibited by Li(+). To a lesser extent, PAP hydrolysis is also
CC       inhibited by Na(+) and K(+), with IC50 values of 150 and 250 mM,
CC       respectively, so much higher than IC50 with Li(+) (0.5 mM). Exhibits
CC       about 50% residual IMPase activity at 5 mM Li(+) and about 10% at 30 mM
CC       Li(+). Na(+) and K(+) have no significant effect on IMPase activity
CC       between 0 and 200 mM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=8.1 uM for 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (at pH 9.0 and 30
CC         degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC         KM=0.22 mM for inositol-1-phosphate (at pH 9.3 and 37 degrees
CC         Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC         KM=0.45 mM for fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (at pH 9.3 and 37 degrees
CC         Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC         Vmax=6.9 umol/min/mg enzyme for IMPase activity (at pH 9.3 and 37
CC         degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC         Note=The second-order rate constant for PAP was determined to be over
CC         3 orders of magnitude greater than those determined for IMP and FBP.;
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.5-9.5 for PAP phosphatase activity, 9.3 for IMPase
CC         activity, and about 10 for FBPase activity. IMPase activity shows a
CC         dramatic decrease at low pH. In contrast, IMPase activity is highly
CC         stable at alkaline pH, with more than 60% activity remaining at pH
CC         12. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 62 degrees Celsius for IMPase activity. After
CC         preincubation at 70 degrees Celsius for 2 minutes and then being
CC         assayed at 37 degrees Celsius, more than 95% activities of IMPase and
CC         FBPase are lost. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; sulfate assimilation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: When comparing gene expression levels of the four IMPase
CC       family genes in exponential cultures of M.tuberculosis, the level of
CC       cysQ is the highest, almost equal to sigA; impA and impC are expressed
CC       at approximately 40% of this level, while suhB is lowest, at 12% of the
CC       cysQ level. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167072}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=30584; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=30578; Mass_error=1; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18454554};
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Strains lacking this gene show normal growth, do
CC       not require exogenous inositol for growth, and show no differences in
CC       levels of phosphatidylinosotol mannosides (PIMs), lipomannan (LM),
CC       lipoarabinomannan (LAM) or mycothiol (in the absence of exogenous
CC       inositol). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167072}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the inositol monophosphatase superfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44906.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G70576; G70576.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216647.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003411096.1; NZ_NVQJ01000044.1.
DR   PDB; 5DJF; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=2-267.
DR   PDB; 5DJG; X-ray; 1.95 A; A=2-267.
DR   PDB; 5DJH; X-ray; 1.45 A; A=2-267.
DR   PDB; 5DJI; X-ray; 1.66 A; A=2-267.
DR   PDB; 5DJJ; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=2-267.
DR   PDB; 5DJK; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=2-267.
DR   PDBsum; 5DJF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5DJG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5DJH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5DJI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5DJJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5DJK; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WKJ1; -.
DR   SMR; P9WKJ1; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv2131c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WKJ1; -.
DR   DNASU; 888142; -.
DR   GeneID; 45426106; -.
DR   GeneID; 888142; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv2131c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.2375; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv2131c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1218; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; IYNRPDP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WKJ1; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.3.7; 3445.
DR   Reactome; R-MTU-936635; Sulfate assimilation.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00097; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0008441; F:3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0050897; F:cobalt ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0042132; F:fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0008934; F:inositol monophosphate 1-phosphatase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0052832; F:inositol monophosphate 3-phosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0052833; F:inositol monophosphate 4-phosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0050427; P:3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0046855; P:inositol phosphate dephosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000103; P:sulfate assimilation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR020583; Inositol_monoP_metal-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000760; Inositol_monophosphatase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF00459; Inositol_P; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00629; IMP_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16325768,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18454554"
FT   CHAIN           2..267
FT                   /note="3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate phosphatase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000142551"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         93..96
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         94
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         40
FT                   /note="D->N: Less than 2% of wild-type IMPase and FBPase
FT                   activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768"
FT   MUTAGEN         71
FT                   /note="L->A: No effect on IMPase and FBPase activities.
FT                   Much less sensitive to inhibition by Li(+)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768"
FT   MUTAGEN         94
FT                   /note="D->N: Less than 3% of wild-type IMPase and FBPase
FT                   activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16325768"
FT   HELIX           15..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   HELIX           42..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          68..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   HELIX           80..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          85..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   HELIX           96..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          108..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJF"
FT   STRAND          123..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   TURN            132..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          137..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   TURN            141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          155..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   HELIX           169..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   TURN            174..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          179..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   HELIX           187..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   HELIX           210..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          226..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   STRAND          243..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJF"
FT   STRAND          247..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   HELIX           252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
FT   HELIX           255..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DJH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   267 AA;  28447 MW;  AFF7347E34129AF6 CRC64;
     MVSPAAPDLT DDLTDAELAA DLAADAGKLL LQVRAEIGFD QPWTLGEAGD RQANSLLLRR
     LQAERPGDAV LSEEAHDDLA RLKSDRVWII DPLDGTREFS TPGRDDWAVH IALWRRSSNG
     QPEITDAAVA LPARGNVVYR TDTVTSGAAP AGVPGTLRIA VSATRPPAVL HRIRQTLAIQ
     PVSIGSAGAK AMAVIDGYVD AYLHAGGQWE WDSAAPAGVM LAAGMHASRL DGSPLRYNQL
     DPYLPDLLMC RAEVAPILLG AIADAWR
 
 
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