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CYT2_YEAST
ID   CYT2_YEAST              Reviewed;         224 AA.
AC   Q00873; D6VXK1;
DT   01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-1993, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Holocytochrome-c1 synthase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:1499554};
DE            EC=4.4.1.17 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1499554};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome c1 heme lyase {ECO:0000305|PubMed:1499554};
DE            Short=CC1HL {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1499554};
GN   Name=CYT2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1499554}; OrderedLocusNames=YKL087C;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204510 / AB320;
RX   PubMed=1499554; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17146.x;
RA   Zollner A., Roedel G., Haid A.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae
RT   CYT2 gene encoding cytochrome-c1-heme lyase.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 207:1093-1100(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8196765; DOI=10.1038/369371a0;
RA   Dujon B., Alexandraki D., Andre B., Ansorge W., Baladron V.,
RA   Ballesta J.P.G., Banrevi A., Bolle P.-A., Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Bossier P.,
RA   Bou G., Boyer J., Buitrago M.J., Cheret G., Colleaux L.,
RA   Daignan-Fornier B., del Rey F., Dion C., Domdey H., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Duesterhus S., Entian K.-D., Erfle H., Esteban P.F., Feldmann H.,
RA   Fernandes L., Fobo G.M., Fritz C., Fukuhara H., Gabel C., Gaillon L.,
RA   Garcia-Cantalejo J.M., Garcia-Ramirez J.J., Gent M.E., Ghazvini M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gonzalez A., Grothues D., Guerreiro P., Hegemann J.H.,
RA   Hewitt N., Hilger F., Hollenberg C.P., Horaitis O., Indge K.J.,
RA   Jacquier A., James C.M., Jauniaux J.-C., Jimenez A., Keuchel H.,
RA   Kirchrath L., Kleine K., Koetter P., Legrain P., Liebl S., Louis E.J.,
RA   Maia e Silva A., Marck C., Monnier A.-L., Moestl D., Mueller S.,
RA   Obermaier B., Oliver S.G., Pallier C., Pascolo S., Pfeiffer F.,
RA   Philippsen P., Planta R.J., Pohl F.M., Pohl T.M., Poehlmann R.,
RA   Portetelle D., Purnelle B., Puzos V., Ramezani Rad M., Rasmussen S.W.,
RA   Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Richard G.-F., Rieger M.,
RA   Rodrigues-Pousada C., Rose M., Rupp T., Santos M.A., Schwager C.,
RA   Sensen C., Skala J., Soares H., Sor F., Stegemann J., Tettelin H.,
RA   Thierry A., Tzermia M., Urrestarazu L.A., van Dyck L.,
RA   van Vliet-Reedijk J.C., Valens M., Vandenbol M., Vilela C., Vissers S.,
RA   von Wettstein D., Voss H., Wiemann S., Xu G., Zimmermann J., Haasemann M.,
RA   Becker I., Mewes H.-W.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome XI.";
RL   Nature 369:371-378(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lyase that catalyzes the covalent linking of the heme group
CC       to the cytochrome C1 apoprotein to produce the mature functional
CC       cytochrome. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1499554}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=holo-[cytochrome c] = apo-[cytochrome c] + heme b;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22648, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10725, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10726,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:60344, ChEBI:CHEBI:83739; EC=4.4.1.17;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:1499554};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22649;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:1499554};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1499554}. Note=Partially exposed to the
CC       intermembrane space. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:1499554}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c-type heme lyase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X67017; CAA47407.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z28087; CAA81925.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006944; DAA09071.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S24365; S24365.
DR   RefSeq; NP_012836.1; NM_001179653.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q00873; -.
DR   BioGRID; 34046; 204.
DR   DIP; DIP-2118N; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YKL087C; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q00873; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q00873; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q00873; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q00873; -.
DR   DNASU; 853775; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YKL087C_mRNA; YKL087C; YKL087C.
DR   GeneID; 853775; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YKL087C; -.
DR   SGD; S000001570; CYT2.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YKL087C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3996; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000004175; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_048602_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q00873; -.
DR   OMA; VNERVWN; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:YKL087C-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.4.1.B1; 984.
DR   PRO; PR:Q00873; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XI.
DR   RNAct; Q00873; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004408; F:holocytochrome-c synthase activity; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0018063; P:cytochrome c-heme linkage; IMP:SGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR000511; Holocyt_c/c1_synthase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12743; PTHR12743; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01265; Cyto_heme_lyase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00821; CYTO_HEME_LYASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00822; CYTO_HEME_LYASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Heme; Iron; Lyase; Membrane; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..224
FT                   /note="Holocytochrome-c1 synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000121719"
FT   REGION          1..64
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        10..25
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        37..64
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   224 AA;  26076 MW;  F2AE1A2B4A5D55A6 CRC64;
     MMSSDQQGKC PVDEETKKLW LREHGNEAHP GATAPGNQLE CSANPQDNDK TPEYHTTVDL
     SQSREVSTIP RTNSDRNWIY PSEKQFYEAM MKKNWDPNSD DMKVVVPLHN SINERVWNYI
     KSWEDKQGGE ACGGIKLTNF KGDSKKLTPR AWFRSRILHL AKPFDRHDWQ IDRCGKTVDY
     VIDFYSTDLN DANSQQQPLI YLDVRPKLNS FEGFRLRFWK SLGF
 
 
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