ID   CYT_NAJKA               Reviewed;         141 AA.
AC   E3P6P4;
DT   24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JAN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 26.
DE   RecName: Full=Cystatin;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Naja kaouthia (Monocled cobra) (Naja siamensis).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC   Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Naja.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8649;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX   PubMed=21172403; DOI=10.1016/j.biochi.2010.12.008;
RA   Richards R., St Pierre L., Trabi M., Johnson L.A., de Jersey J.,
RA   Masci P.P., Lavin M.F.;
RT   "Cloning and characterisation of novel cystatins from elapid snake venom
RT   glands.";
RL   Biochimie 93:659-668(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inhibits various C1 cysteine proteases including cathepsin L,
CC       papain and cathepsin B. This protein has no toxic activity and its
CC       function in the venom is unknown. It may play a role as a housekeeping
CC       or regulatory protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed at a low level by the venom gland (at
CC       protein level). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21172403}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The recombinant protein does not inhibit calpain-1
CC       (CAPN1), a C2 family cysteine protease and legumain (LGMN), a C13
CC       family cysteine protease. Does not provoke cell death (PC3 prostate
CC       cancer cells) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cystatin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; FJ411289; ACR83850.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E3P6P4; -.
DR   SMR; E3P6P4; -.
DR   MEROPS; I25.012; -.
DR   PRIDE; E3P6P4; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004869; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00042; CY; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000010; Cystatin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046350; Cystatin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018073; Prot_inh_cystat_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00031; Cystatin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00043; CY; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54403; SSF54403; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00287; CYSTATIN; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Protease inhibitor; Secreted; Signal;
KW   Thiol protease inhibitor.
FT   SIGNAL          1..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           27..141
FT                   /note="Cystatin"
FT                   /id="PRO_5000654431"
FT   DOMAIN          29..129
FT                   /note="Cystatin"
FT   MOTIF           73..77
FT                   /note="Secondary area of contact"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            29
FT                   /note="Reactive site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        91..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        120..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   141 AA;  15772 MW;  86BBF59B804C243D CRC64;
     MVHFQLPVAA PLCLLCALLL LPSATMIPGG LSPRSVSDPD VQKAAAFAVQ EYNARSANAH
     YYKELRVVEA QSQVVAGEKY YLMMELVKTK CAKTAGKPKV YKEIQNCELP PKAQQEKLTC
     HFQVWSRPWL DKTELTKMSC N