ID   CYT_OXYSC               Reviewed;         141 AA.
AC   E3P6N6;
DT   24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JAN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 24.
DE   RecName: Full=Cystatin;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus (Australian taipan) (Coastal taipan).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC   Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Acanthophiinae; Oxyuranus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8667;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION.
RC   TISSUE=Venom, and Venom gland;
RX   PubMed=21172403; DOI=10.1016/j.biochi.2010.12.008;
RA   Richards R., St Pierre L., Trabi M., Johnson L.A., de Jersey J.,
RA   Masci P.P., Lavin M.F.;
RT   "Cloning and characterisation of novel cystatins from elapid snake venom
RT   glands.";
RL   Biochimie 93:659-668(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inhibits various C1 cysteine proteases including cathepsin L,
CC       papain and cathepsin B. This protein has no toxic activity and its
CC       function in the venom is unknown. It may play a role as a housekeeping
CC       or regulatory protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed at a low level by the venom gland (at
CC       protein level). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21172403}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The recombinant protein does not inhibit calpain-1
CC       (CAPN1), a C2 family cysteine protease and legumain (LGMN), a C13
CC       family cysteine protease. Does not provoke cell death (PC3 prostrate
CC       cancer cells) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cystatin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; FJ411281; ACR83842.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E3P6N6; -.
DR   SMR; E3P6N6; -.
DR   MEROPS; I25.012; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004869; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00042; CY; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000010; Cystatin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046350; Cystatin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018073; Prot_inh_cystat_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00031; Cystatin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00043; CY; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54403; SSF54403; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00287; CYSTATIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Protease inhibitor; Secreted; Signal;
KW   Thiol protease inhibitor.
FT   SIGNAL          1..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           27..141
FT                   /note="Cystatin"
FT                   /id="PRO_5000654415"
FT   DOMAIN          29..129
FT                   /note="Cystatin"
FT   MOTIF           73..77
FT                   /note="Secondary area of contact"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            29
FT                   /note="Reactive site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        91..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        120..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   141 AA;  15849 MW;  F0B152B576F1027A CRC64;
     MVHSQLPVAA PLRLLCALLL LPSATMIPGG LSPRSVTDPD VQKAAEFAVQ EYNALSTNAY
     YYKQLRIVEA QSQVVAGAKY YLTMELMKTK CAKTTGKPKV YKEIQNCELP PKAQQEKLTC
     HFQVWSRPWL EKVELTKMSC N