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D13_VACCW
ID   D13_VACCW               Reviewed;         551 AA.
AC   P68440; P04321; Q85329;
DT   20-MAR-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-1987, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 58.
DE   RecName: Full=Scaffold protein D13;
DE   AltName: Full=62 kDa protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Rifampicin resistance protein;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=VACWR118; ORFNames=D13L;
OS   Vaccinia virus (strain Western Reserve) (VACV) (Vaccinia virus (strain
OS   WR)).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Pokkesviricetes;
OC   Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae; Orthopoxvirus; Vaccinia virus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10254;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9913; Bos taurus (Bovine).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3739227; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(86)90011-5;
RA   Niles E.G., Condit R.C., Caro P., Davidson K., Matusick L., Seto J.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence and genetic map of the 16-kb vaccinia virus HindIII D
RT   fragment.";
RL   Virology 153:96-112(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3008103; DOI=10.1093/nar/14.7.3003;
RA   Weinrich S.L., Hruby D.E.;
RT   "A tandemly-oriented late gene cluster within the vaccinia virus genome.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 14:3003-3016(1986).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3811229; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(87)90444-2;
RA   Baldick C.J. Jr., Moss B.;
RT   "Resistance of vaccinia virus to rifampicin conferred by a single
RT   nucleotide substitution near the predicted NH2 terminus of a gene encoding
RT   an Mr 62,000 polypeptide.";
RL   Virology 156:138-145(1987).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Esposito J.J., Frace A.M., Sammons S.A., Olsen-Rasmussen M., Osborne J.,
RA   Wohlhueter R.;
RT   "Sequencing of the coding region of Vaccinia-WR to an average 9-fold
RT   redundancy and an error rate of 0.16/10kb.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-513.
RX   PubMed=16144903; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200504026;
RA   Szajner P., Weisberg A.S., Lebowitz J., Heuser J., Moss B.;
RT   "External scaffold of spherical immature poxvirus particles is made of
RT   protein trimers, forming a honeycomb lattice.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 170:971-981(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-17; VAL-24; ASP-25; SER-26; GLN-27; THR-30; MET-33;
RP   CYS-94; ASP-175; VAL-222; SER-227; ARG-234; THR-243; GLU-314; LYS-429;
RP   ILE-439; GLU-465; ASN-480; LYS-484; ILE-485; ARG-488 AND THR-511.
RX   PubMed=17055024; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2006.09.031;
RA   Charity J.C., Katz E., Moss B.;
RT   "Amino acid substitutions at multiple sites within the vaccinia virus D13
RT   scaffold protein confer resistance to rifampicin.";
RL   Virology 359:227-232(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH A17.
RX   PubMed=19570860; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00875-09;
RA   Bisht H., Weisberg A.S., Szajner P., Moss B.;
RT   "Assembly and disassembly of the capsid-like external scaffold of immature
RT   virions during vaccinia virus morphogenesis.";
RL   J. Virol. 83:9140-9150(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.81 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-551.
RX   PubMed=21742267; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2011.03.023;
RA   Bahar M.W., Graham S.C., Stuart D.I., Grimes J.M.;
RT   "Insights into the evolution of a complex virus from the crystal structure
RT   of vaccinia virus D13.";
RL   Structure 19:1011-1020(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Scaffold protein which forms a transitory spherical honeycomb
CC       lattice providing curvature and rigidity to the convex membrane of
CC       crescent and immature virions (IV). This association occurs
CC       concomitantly with viral membrane formation. Targeted by the drug
CC       rifampicin, which prevents the formation of this lattice, and hence
CC       virus morphogenesis. In the presence of rifampicin, irregularly shaped
CC       membranes that lack the honeycomb layer accumulate around areas of
CC       electron-dense viroplasm. This layer is lost from virions during
CC       maturation from IV to mature virion (MV), through the proteolysis of
CC       A17 N-terminus.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. Self-assembles to form a layer. Interacts with A17
CC       (via N-terminus); this interaction is necessary for D13 association
CC       with membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16144903,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19570860}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P68440; P68440: VACWR118; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-15935427, EBI-15935427;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.
CC       Note=Associates transitorily with crescent and IV membranes.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Displays structure similarities to capsid proteins.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the poxviridae protein D13 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M15058; AAA48273.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X03729; CAA27368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY243312; AAO89397.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C01146; QQVZ25.
DR   RefSeq; YP_233000.1; NC_006998.1.
DR   PDB; 2YGB; X-ray; 2.81 A; A/B/C=2-551.
DR   PDB; 2YGC; X-ray; 3.02 A; A/B/C=2-551.
DR   PDB; 3SAM; X-ray; 2.55 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 3SAQ; X-ray; 3.51 A; A/B=1-551.
DR   PDB; 6BEB; X-ray; 2.55 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 6BEC; X-ray; 2.91 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 6BED; X-ray; 2.75 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 6BEE; X-ray; 3.11 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 6BEF; X-ray; 3.21 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 6BEG; X-ray; 3.10 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 6BEH; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 6BEI; X-ray; 2.81 A; A/B/C=1-551.
DR   PDB; 7VFD; EM; 2.25 A; A/B/C=1-548.
DR   PDB; 7VFE; EM; 2.63 A; A/B/C=1-548.
DR   PDB; 7VFF; EM; 4.10 A; A/B/C=18-548.
DR   PDB; 7VFG; EM; 3.87 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-548.
DR   PDB; 7VFH; EM; 3.90 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R=18-548.
DR   PDBsum; 2YGB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2YGC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SAM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3SAQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BEB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BEC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BED; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BEE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BEF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BEG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BEH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BEI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VFH; -.
DR   SMR; P68440; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-59139N; -.
DR   DNASU; 3707516; -.
DR   GeneID; 3707516; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:3707516; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P68440; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000344; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR005008; Poxvirus_Rif-R.
DR   Pfam; PF03340; Pox_Rif; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Late protein; Membrane; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..551
FT                   /note="Scaffold protein D13"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000099127"
FT   MUTAGEN         17
FT                   /note="K->R: Confers 30% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         24
FT                   /note="V->F: Confers 35% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         25
FT                   /note="D->N: Confers 60% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         25
FT                   /note="D->V: Confers 45% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         26
FT                   /note="S->C: Confers 40% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         27
FT                   /note="Q->K: Confers 50% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         30
FT                   /note="T->I: Confers 50% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         33
FT                   /note="M->I: Confers 20% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         94
FT                   /note="C->Y: Confers 30% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         175
FT                   /note="D->Y: Confers 50% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         222
FT                   /note="V->A: Confers 40% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         227
FT                   /note="S->L: Confers 50% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         234
FT                   /note="R->I: Confers 50% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         243
FT                   /note="T->M: Confers 30% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         314
FT                   /note="E->K: Confers 30% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         429
FT                   /note="K->M: Confers 40% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         439
FT                   /note="I->N: Confers 45% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         465
FT                   /note="E->D: Confers 50% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         480
FT                   /note="N->D: Confers 80% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         484
FT                   /note="K->M: Confers 70% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         485
FT                   /note="I->L: Confers 60% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         485
FT                   /note="I->T: Confers 40% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         488
FT                   /note="R->M: Confers 40% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         511
FT                   /note="T->A: Confers 35% resistance to rifampicin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17055024"
FT   MUTAGEN         513
FT                   /note="D->G: Induces the protein to polymerize into flat,
FT                   purely hexagonal sheets instead of the curved
FT                   hexagonal/pentagonal coats that are normally seen on the
FT                   surface of IV membranes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16144903"
FT   HELIX           3..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          32..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           48..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2YGC"
FT   STRAND          53..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          65..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          78..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           90..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          95..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          105..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           112..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           123..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           133..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          139..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          147..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          152..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          178..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          191..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BEI"
FT   HELIX           199..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          210..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          227..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          242..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          250..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          264..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BEF"
FT   STRAND          269..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           280..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          296..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          320..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          326..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          340..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          347..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           361..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          365..373
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   TURN            374..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          378..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           392..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           397..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           414..418
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          421..423
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BEB"
FT   STRAND          430..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BEI"
FT   STRAND          440..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          450..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           459..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          475..478
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   TURN            484..486
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   TURN            496..499
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          502..509
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   HELIX           517..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          521..536
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
FT   STRAND          538..540
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BEB"
FT   STRAND          542..545
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3SAM"
SQ   SEQUENCE   551 AA;  61891 MW;  5E75F14646330A0B CRC64;
     MNNTIINSLI GGDDSIKRSN VFAVDSQIPT LYMPQYISLS GVMTNDGPDN QAIASFEIRD
     QYITALNHLV LSLELPEVKG MGRFGYVPYV GYKCINHVSI SSCNGVIWEI EGEELYNNCI
     NNTIALKHSG YSSELNDISI GLTPNDTIKE PSTVYVYIKT PFDVEDTFSS LKLSDSKITV
     TVTFNPVSDI VIRDSSFDFE TFNKEFVYVP ELSFIGYMVK NVQIKPSFIE KPRRVIGQIN
     QPTATVTEVH AATSLSVYTK PYYGNTDNKF ISYPGYSQDE KDYIDAYVSR LLDDLVIVSD
     GPPTGYPESA EIVEVPEDGI VSIQDADVYV KIDNVPDNMS VYLHTNLLMF GTRKNSFIYN
     ISKKFSAITG TYSDATKRTI FAHISHSINI IDTSIPVSLW TSQRNVYNGD NRSAESKAKD
     LFINDPFIKG IDFKNKTDII SRLEVRFGND VLYSENGPIS RIYNELLTKS NNGTRTLTFN
     FTPKIFFRPT TITANVSRGK DKLSVRVVYS TMDVNHPIYY VQKQLVVVCN DLYKVSYDQG
     VSITKIMGDN N
 
 
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